1 00:00:16,630 --> 00:00:12,869 [Music] 2 00:00:20,170 --> 00:00:16,640 this hope radios for the masses headline 3 00:00:22,690 --> 00:00:20,180 about legalization 1947 the are the Air 4 00:00:24,700 --> 00:00:22,700 Force has announced are applying here - 5 00:00:29,850 --> 00:00:24,710 found under now in the possession of the 6 00:00:32,709 --> 00:00:29,860 RA we change the game changer I 7 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:32,719 occasionally think how quickly our 8 00:00:39,669 --> 00:00:37,010 differences worldwide would vanish if we 9 00:00:42,910 --> 00:00:39,679 were facing an alien threat from outside 10 00:00:48,130 --> 00:00:45,400 [Applause] 11 00:00:51,130 --> 00:00:48,140 this is fade to black with your host 12 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:51,140 Jimmy Church on the game changer radio 13 00:00:58,060 --> 00:00:54,290 network and a GRA the global radio 14 00:01:03,290 --> 00:00:59,800 I need your help to get to the year 15 00:01:09,150 --> 00:01:06,990 [Music] 16 00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:09,160 you are listening to fade to black with 17 00:01:23,370 --> 00:01:12,100 Jimmy judge on the game-changing Network 18 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:23,380 [Music] 19 00:01:39,870 --> 00:01:28,290 good evening fade to black 20 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:39,880 the spoke radio for math says today's 21 00:01:53,410 --> 00:01:44,410 Monday November 11 2009 teen 22 00:01:56,660 --> 00:01:53,420 [Music] 23 00:02:01,040 --> 00:01:56,670 315 days into the New Year just 51 days 24 00:02:04,510 --> 00:02:01,050 left we are live from a bunker somewhere 25 00:02:07,070 --> 00:02:04,520 in the middle of beautiful downtown 26 00:02:09,210 --> 00:02:07,080 bang California 27 00:02:10,950 --> 00:02:09,220 and I would like to welcome everybody 28 00:02:15,330 --> 00:02:10,960 listening all around the world all 29 00:02:17,610 --> 00:02:15,340 across the United States hither and 30 00:02:19,410 --> 00:02:17,620 thither to and fro back and forth up and 31 00:02:21,620 --> 00:02:19,420 down east and west north and south far 32 00:02:27,030 --> 00:02:21,630 and near 33 00:02:31,949 --> 00:02:27,040 this is fade to black for kjc are the 34 00:02:36,180 --> 00:02:31,959 game changer Network and K G RA the 35 00:02:37,860 --> 00:02:36,190 planet I'm here Jimmy Church what is 36 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:37,870 crackin everybody how you doing 37 00:02:45,780 --> 00:02:42,370 today's Monday yes it is Monday 1111 19 38 00:02:48,290 --> 00:02:45,790 a very special day for some of you more 39 00:02:52,050 --> 00:02:48,300 on that in just a minute 40 00:02:54,810 --> 00:02:52,060 kicking off this week tonight Andrew 41 00:02:59,100 --> 00:02:54,820 Collins is here live from the United 42 00:03:11,490 --> 00:02:59,110 Kingdom to discuss his new book here it 43 00:03:12,949 --> 00:03:11,500 is right there right there now some say 44 00:03:18,270 --> 00:03:12,959 [Music] 45 00:03:22,740 --> 00:03:18,280 incorrectly Denisovan Denise 'van Dennis 46 00:03:26,580 --> 00:03:22,750 oven that did that we're gonna find out 47 00:03:29,550 --> 00:03:26,590 how to say it tonight and you know 48 00:03:34,620 --> 00:03:29,560 Andrew hybrid humans gobekli tepe in the 49 00:03:36,330 --> 00:03:34,630 genesis of giants of ancient america you 50 00:03:40,860 --> 00:03:36,340 know Andrew nobody says gobekli tepe 51 00:03:41,970 --> 00:03:40,870 finer and speaking with him about this 52 00:03:42,509 --> 00:03:41,980 book out of something I said wait a 53 00:03:44,699 --> 00:03:42,519 minute 54 00:03:47,039 --> 00:03:44,709 let's stop right there we'll talk about 55 00:03:50,660 --> 00:03:47,049 all of that tonight on the show 56 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:50,670 the book is an amazing read and 57 00:03:56,610 --> 00:03:54,970 especially it's done in two parts he 58 00:03:59,400 --> 00:03:56,620 wrote the first half of the book and 59 00:04:03,150 --> 00:03:59,410 then Gregory L little did the second 60 00:04:07,050 --> 00:04:03,160 half and it's it's an incredible read 61 00:04:10,229 --> 00:04:07,060 it's a real eye-opener and so that's 62 00:04:15,869 --> 00:04:10,239 that's tonight gobekli tepe hybrid 63 00:04:18,610 --> 00:04:15,879 humans not hybrid as you may think but 64 00:04:23,270 --> 00:04:21,170 welcome back fade to black I am your 65 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:23,280 host Jimmy Church tonight Andrew Collins 66 00:04:28,130 --> 00:04:25,410 is here tomorrow night Jeffery miss love 67 00:04:30,080 --> 00:04:28,140 get ready for that Wednesday night at 68 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:30,090 nightingale is back to talk about 69 00:04:35,030 --> 00:04:32,810 Leonardo da Vinci in the Giza template 70 00:04:37,250 --> 00:04:35,040 Thursday night is another fader night 71 00:04:40,640 --> 00:04:37,260 with open lines all night long tonight 72 00:04:43,670 --> 00:04:40,650 it's Andrew Collins yes he's an author 73 00:04:46,070 --> 00:04:43,680 he's a researcher and he's here to 74 00:04:47,840 --> 00:04:46,080 discuss his new book he wrote the first 75 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:47,850 half second half is written by Gregory 76 00:04:54,230 --> 00:04:51,930 little Dennis oven origins hybrid humans 77 00:04:57,110 --> 00:04:54,240 gobekli tepe and the genesis of the 78 00:04:59,240 --> 00:04:57,120 giants of ancient america he is a writer 79 00:05:01,190 --> 00:04:59,250 he's a historian and he is the offer 80 00:05:03,050 --> 00:05:01,200 author of more than a dozen books that 81 00:05:06,350 --> 00:05:03,060 challenge the way we perceive the past 82 00:05:09,020 --> 00:05:06,360 they include from the ashes of angels 83 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:09,030 Tutankhamun the Exodus conspiracy 84 00:05:15,770 --> 00:05:13,530 co-authored with Chris Olga V Harold and 85 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:15,780 the Cygnus mystery and light quest 86 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:18,650 gobekli tepe the genesis of the gods and 87 00:05:24,560 --> 00:05:22,530 atlantis in the caribbean in 2008 andrea 88 00:05:27,140 --> 00:05:24,570 and his colleague nigel skinner simpson 89 00:05:30,140 --> 00:05:27,150 discovered a previously unrecorded cave 90 00:05:32,690 --> 00:05:30,150 complex b and beneath the pyramids of 91 00:05:35,450 --> 00:05:32,700 giza still one of the more harrowing 92 00:05:38,540 --> 00:05:35,460 videos i have ever watched in my life 93 00:05:39,980 --> 00:05:38,550 his website is of course mu collins 94 00:05:41,780 --> 00:05:39,990 comma i would like to welcome back to 95 00:05:45,530 --> 00:05:41,790 fade to black Andrew Collins Andrew good 96 00:05:49,880 --> 00:05:45,540 morning good morning tha may it do you 97 00:05:54,890 --> 00:05:49,890 ever do you ever feel claustrophobic and 98 00:05:58,130 --> 00:05:54,900 go back and watch that video yes I do 99 00:06:00,440 --> 00:05:58,140 watch it I mean I mean in some ways I 100 00:06:02,150 --> 00:06:00,450 can't believe I that we were doing it 101 00:06:04,970 --> 00:06:02,160 and B that we weren't wearing protective 102 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:04,980 clothing for most of it I mean it looks 103 00:06:10,910 --> 00:06:07,410 like we just wandered in there but yeah 104 00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:10,920 I actually took a lot of planning and we 105 00:06:15,890 --> 00:06:13,170 would like to have continued to work but 106 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:15,900 I mean we got in four times and explored 107 00:06:21,830 --> 00:06:18,530 as far as we possibly could safely 108 00:06:24,470 --> 00:06:21,840 without carbon dioxide poisoning or 109 00:06:27,050 --> 00:06:24,480 whatever and just had to leave it there 110 00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:27,060 and course it was rediscovered the 111 00:06:31,400 --> 00:06:30,210 following year by Zahi Hawass himself of 112 00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:31,410 course 113 00:06:36,710 --> 00:06:33,570 the whole thing was on television on a 114 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:36,720 reality show called chasing mummies that 115 00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:40,170 followed around sahi Hawass and you know 116 00:06:44,900 --> 00:06:42,330 there's a whole episode where he goes 117 00:06:46,910 --> 00:06:44,910 inside the caves and says this is the 118 00:06:49,460 --> 00:06:46,920 greatest adventurer he's had that geezer 119 00:06:52,220 --> 00:06:49,470 ever basically you know and this is 120 00:06:54,710 --> 00:06:52,230 after he denied that they that the caves 121 00:06:57,050 --> 00:06:54,720 actually existed when we'd found them he 122 00:06:59,840 --> 00:06:57,060 actually put this online all we 123 00:07:02,600 --> 00:06:59,850 discovered is I a tomb that everybody 124 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:02,610 knew about but you know that was that 125 00:07:08,210 --> 00:07:05,370 proved that he had no knowledge 126 00:07:10,250 --> 00:07:08,220 whatsoever of these caves and even after 127 00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:10,260 we'd found them refused to believe that 128 00:07:17,060 --> 00:07:13,770 they actually existed the the video I 129 00:07:19,370 --> 00:07:17,070 remember the first time I've watched it 130 00:07:23,180 --> 00:07:19,380 so many times it's a tremendous 131 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:23,190 achievement that you guys did but I had 132 00:07:28,580 --> 00:07:25,650 to watch it in spurts I couldn't watch 133 00:07:31,870 --> 00:07:28,590 it straight through the claustrophobic 134 00:07:34,700 --> 00:07:31,880 atmosphere of what you guys were doing 135 00:07:39,020 --> 00:07:34,710 and you don't know what lies in front of 136 00:07:41,780 --> 00:07:39,030 you which is crazy to me and it's just 137 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:41,790 an incredible incredible video and an 138 00:07:45,470 --> 00:07:42,930 incredible discovery 139 00:07:46,220 --> 00:07:45,480 well you guys first we'll move on 140 00:07:48,380 --> 00:07:46,230 quickly 141 00:07:51,950 --> 00:07:48,390 but you and I have talked about this so 142 00:07:54,140 --> 00:07:51,960 many times but I remember when you guys 143 00:07:57,170 --> 00:07:54,150 were first in the tomb tomb of the birds 144 00:07:59,120 --> 00:07:57,180 or whatever it was cool yeah and you 145 00:08:01,790 --> 00:07:59,130 flash your flat and you see that little 146 00:08:05,540 --> 00:08:01,800 you know that little opening in the back 147 00:08:09,920 --> 00:08:05,550 yeah and the last thing that would be on 148 00:08:13,340 --> 00:08:09,930 my mind is crawling through that the 149 00:08:15,470 --> 00:08:13,350 last thing that and you guys actually 150 00:08:18,860 --> 00:08:15,480 did not knowing what was on the other 151 00:08:21,410 --> 00:08:18,870 side and it was just an incredible 152 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:21,420 achievement seriously I mean in some 153 00:08:25,550 --> 00:08:23,610 ways you know I looked through the whole 154 00:08:29,390 --> 00:08:25,560 oh my god that looks incredibly 155 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:29,400 dangerous and of course it was but I 156 00:08:33,529 --> 00:08:31,650 mean that's what I'm in it for I mean 157 00:08:36,620 --> 00:08:33,539 you know I suppose we've all seen 158 00:08:38,570 --> 00:08:36,630 Indiana Jones films in our lives and you 159 00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:38,580 know and know what people like that you 160 00:08:44,990 --> 00:08:42,330 know as fictitious as as he is you know 161 00:08:45,170 --> 00:08:45,000 what they have to do and you have to do 162 00:08:51,110 --> 00:08:45,180 it 163 00:08:52,940 --> 00:08:51,120 and I also remember thinking that of you 164 00:08:55,700 --> 00:08:52,950 know the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb 165 00:08:57,530 --> 00:08:55,710 by Howard Carter and lookin Alvin you 166 00:08:59,750 --> 00:08:57,540 know and then piercing that little hull 167 00:09:02,090 --> 00:08:59,760 you know through the door and you know 168 00:09:03,920 --> 00:09:02,100 and canal van to you know say you know 169 00:09:05,420 --> 00:09:03,930 what what what what is it what have you 170 00:09:07,280 --> 00:09:05,430 found and he turns around and says 171 00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:07,290 wonderful things you know and I 172 00:09:14,030 --> 00:09:09,930 deliberately put your words to that 173 00:09:17,540 --> 00:09:14,040 effect to the Edgar Cayce foundation who 174 00:09:19,070 --> 00:09:17,550 were partly responsible for funding the 175 00:09:20,840 --> 00:09:19,080 investigation of the case 176 00:09:23,540 --> 00:09:20,850 you know I deliberately worded the whole 177 00:09:25,820 --> 00:09:23,550 thing you know the you know wonderful 178 00:09:27,829 --> 00:09:25,830 things type thing because it was a 179 00:09:29,889 --> 00:09:27,839 wonderful things moment for me and I 180 00:09:32,210 --> 00:09:29,899 don't think there'll be anything as 181 00:09:33,680 --> 00:09:32,220 equal to that I mean obviously different 182 00:09:35,630 --> 00:09:33,690 things I mean I'm you know I'm new 183 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:35,640 research of course all the time but I'm 184 00:09:40,220 --> 00:09:38,130 unlikely to get something like that 185 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:40,230 happening again I would say yeah it's uh 186 00:09:45,079 --> 00:09:43,170 that's a singular that's a singular 187 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:45,089 achievement no there's no question about 188 00:09:51,050 --> 00:09:48,450 it and if anybody is wondering what 189 00:09:53,180 --> 00:09:51,060 Andrew and I are talking about it just 190 00:09:55,970 --> 00:09:53,190 you can google it and head over to 191 00:10:00,290 --> 00:09:55,980 youtube and and check out the series of 192 00:10:01,790 --> 00:10:00,300 videos of Andrew and his team crawling 193 00:10:04,790 --> 00:10:01,800 through that hole and what they found 194 00:10:08,300 --> 00:10:04,800 and it was that was actually over that 195 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:08,310 was that was average that was a year 196 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:10,170 right you started one year and finished 197 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:13,170 the second yeah yeah I mean we first 198 00:10:18,530 --> 00:10:15,770 went in the tomb of birds in 2007 199 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:18,540 because we I mean you know by the way we 200 00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:20,250 didn't just fall into this over this was 201 00:10:25,460 --> 00:10:22,290 the end of about a five year research 202 00:10:27,710 --> 00:10:25,470 project right I mean myself and Nigel 203 00:10:29,930 --> 00:10:27,720 Skinner Simpson had worked out that 204 00:10:32,300 --> 00:10:29,940 somewhere in that vicinity was the 205 00:10:34,610 --> 00:10:32,310 entrance to a cave complex that 206 00:10:38,900 --> 00:10:34,620 everybody had overlooked and was not 207 00:10:41,930 --> 00:10:38,910 mentioned in any orthodox book on the 208 00:10:44,389 --> 00:10:41,940 Giza Plateau and certainly was not 209 00:10:46,460 --> 00:10:44,399 included in any you know academic Pike 210 00:10:50,949 --> 00:10:46,470 or anything so we knew that when we 211 00:10:56,870 --> 00:10:50,959 uncovered a diary account from a British 212 00:10:58,400 --> 00:10:56,880 consul guy for Egypt from 18 not 18 19 213 00:10:59,150 --> 00:10:58,410 that talks about going in these case 214 00:11:02,660 --> 00:10:59,160 within it 215 00:11:04,249 --> 00:11:02,670 alien explorer that you know the 216 00:11:06,680 --> 00:11:04,259 whatever it was that they were in 217 00:11:09,319 --> 00:11:06,690 certainly wasn't recorded and we had to 218 00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:09,329 try and track down where that was 219 00:11:13,340 --> 00:11:11,370 yeah because clearly it once existed and 220 00:11:15,199 --> 00:11:13,350 the chances are the entrance was still 221 00:11:17,389 --> 00:11:15,209 there somewhere but had just been lost 222 00:11:20,389 --> 00:11:17,399 you know that's why I always say Regis 223 00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:20,399 we rediscovered because quite clearly it 224 00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:22,170 had been found at the beginning in the 225 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:25,170 19th century you know plus the chances 226 00:11:29,809 --> 00:11:28,290 are you know others had discovered it at 227 00:11:33,319 --> 00:11:29,819 a much earlier time probably even as 228 00:11:34,970 --> 00:11:33,329 early as Roman times and had got in 229 00:11:36,829 --> 00:11:34,980 there and done whatever they'd done in 230 00:11:38,449 --> 00:11:36,839 there but you know it'd have been 231 00:11:41,210 --> 00:11:38,459 completely overlooked it's almost like 232 00:11:43,939 --> 00:11:41,220 it would be it was like a blind spot it 233 00:11:46,069 --> 00:11:43,949 was in the northwest corner of the Giza 234 00:11:48,290 --> 00:11:46,079 Plateau which obviously by its sheer 235 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:48,300 nature means that it's raised up you 236 00:11:54,019 --> 00:11:52,410 know and like a platform and the one of 237 00:11:56,240 --> 00:11:54,029 the reasons why nobody had discovered it 238 00:12:00,189 --> 00:11:56,250 in the past is because it was directly 239 00:12:03,379 --> 00:12:00,199 below a presidential building the old 240 00:12:05,629 --> 00:12:03,389 Egyptian President Mubarak would 241 00:12:07,999 --> 00:12:05,639 actually helicopter in to a building in 242 00:12:11,329 --> 00:12:08,009 that locality which was very clearly 243 00:12:13,879 --> 00:12:11,339 very heavily guarded and had been until 244 00:12:16,699 --> 00:12:13,889 about four or five years before we 245 00:12:18,290 --> 00:12:16,709 discovered it and he stopped going there 246 00:12:22,150 --> 00:12:18,300 in a course obviously eventually stopped 247 00:12:25,639 --> 00:12:22,160 being president but it then became a 248 00:12:28,670 --> 00:12:25,649 house for engineers working locally in 249 00:12:31,129 --> 00:12:28,680 the area of the Giza Plateau when we 250 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:31,139 actually discovered it but it was one of 251 00:12:34,340 --> 00:12:32,370 these things people say well how did you 252 00:12:36,559 --> 00:12:34,350 get over there we said well all we did 253 00:12:39,620 --> 00:12:36,569 was just get a tourist pass that's all 254 00:12:41,990 --> 00:12:39,630 but we were very clever because you were 255 00:12:44,960 --> 00:12:42,000 you know usually anyone getting anywhere 256 00:12:48,740 --> 00:12:44,970 near that part of the plateau would be 257 00:12:52,370 --> 00:12:48,750 turned away by guards by security place 258 00:12:56,059 --> 00:12:52,380 whatever but what I know is that if we 259 00:12:58,160 --> 00:12:56,069 came onto the plateau from the back and 260 00:13:02,389 --> 00:12:58,170 there was a back door into the plateau 261 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:02,399 on camels and just went straight over 262 00:13:07,030 --> 00:13:04,290 there having already got our past as 263 00:13:09,799 --> 00:13:07,040 part of a camel ride we could get there 264 00:13:11,689 --> 00:13:09,809 and we wouldn't be stopped or it'd be 265 00:13:12,050 --> 00:13:11,699 very unlikely that would be stopped with 266 00:13:15,050 --> 00:13:12,060 all 267 00:13:18,050 --> 00:13:15,060 our equipment so that's what we did we 268 00:13:20,300 --> 00:13:18,060 went over there we got there there was a 269 00:13:22,730 --> 00:13:20,310 local Guardian there what I mean by that 270 00:13:24,470 --> 00:13:22,740 is somebody who lives in the vicinity 271 00:13:26,150 --> 00:13:24,480 and looks after any tombs in a 272 00:13:29,300 --> 00:13:26,160 particular area I mean he was a really 273 00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:29,310 old guy he said he'd never been in this 274 00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:31,290 he knew about the caves but he'd never 275 00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:32,610 been in there 276 00:13:36,410 --> 00:13:34,530 and he said that in the whole of his 277 00:13:38,900 --> 00:13:36,420 time he knew nobody that had actually 278 00:13:41,810 --> 00:13:38,910 been in the cave he said one guy in the 279 00:13:44,540 --> 00:13:41,820 1980s an Egyptian Egyptologist had 280 00:13:46,190 --> 00:13:44,550 looked in them but I decided against 281 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:46,200 exploring them and that was the one 282 00:13:51,530 --> 00:13:47,610 person now this is the guy that would 283 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:51,540 know if anybody had been in there and as 284 00:13:55,690 --> 00:13:53,010 I said the sheer fact that something 285 00:13:58,430 --> 00:13:55,700 like Zahi Hawass who'd been in charge of 286 00:14:00,470 --> 00:13:58,440 excavations on the plateau for many 287 00:14:02,300 --> 00:14:00,480 years didn't know about it tells you 288 00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:02,310 that this was something new something 289 00:14:09,560 --> 00:14:05,090 that had truly not been explored before 290 00:14:12,200 --> 00:14:09,570 before we move on how many times I know 291 00:14:16,070 --> 00:14:12,210 this is pretty well documented but how 292 00:14:19,940 --> 00:14:16,080 many times did you walk through the tomb 293 00:14:22,670 --> 00:14:19,950 of the birds because it was the last day 294 00:14:26,810 --> 00:14:22,680 you guys were done but when he made the 295 00:14:28,490 --> 00:14:26,820 discovery you guys yeah I mean what's 296 00:14:30,740 --> 00:14:28,500 the case of being done I mean you know 297 00:14:33,110 --> 00:14:30,750 we gave up one year and just said well 298 00:14:35,930 --> 00:14:33,120 look we can't find anything bearing in 299 00:14:37,280 --> 00:14:35,940 mind that these tombs are completely in 300 00:14:38,270 --> 00:14:37,290 darkness yeah I think this is this 301 00:14:40,340 --> 00:14:38,280 should be pointed out there's no 302 00:14:42,500 --> 00:14:40,350 lighting in them so you know there's 303 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:42,510 nothing that shows you everything you 304 00:14:45,650 --> 00:14:44,250 need to see you know in an easily 305 00:14:49,790 --> 00:14:45,660 available 306 00:14:53,510 --> 00:14:49,800 you know electric light so we could be 307 00:14:57,620 --> 00:14:53,520 excuse for for missing a very small hull 308 00:15:01,700 --> 00:14:57,630 at the back of that the tomb in one of 309 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:01,710 the the corridors and we you know but 310 00:15:07,220 --> 00:15:05,010 the information came back that that it 311 00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:07,230 was somewhere in that area and then we 312 00:15:11,540 --> 00:15:09,690 even found a map and the map had to be 313 00:15:16,970 --> 00:15:11,550 interpreted because it was all done 314 00:15:19,760 --> 00:15:16,980 through letters A to Z and IIb BC so 315 00:15:23,780 --> 00:15:19,770 euros little covered and it talked about 316 00:15:25,910 --> 00:15:23,790 we found another reference to caves 317 00:15:29,540 --> 00:15:25,920 being in an area which a cover of what 318 00:15:31,100 --> 00:15:29,550 now shhh or something like that and the 319 00:15:32,900 --> 00:15:31,110 way that the whole thing was written it 320 00:15:36,860 --> 00:15:32,910 was done at the beginning of the 19th 321 00:15:39,560 --> 00:15:36,870 century was so poorly represented as far 322 00:15:43,009 --> 00:15:39,570 as as the way that we would do a map to 323 00:15:46,430 --> 00:15:43,019 Diane and you know wasn't an act an 324 00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:46,440 accurate survey it was just a sketch yes 325 00:15:52,340 --> 00:15:50,490 it was yeah yeah and because of that you 326 00:15:56,629 --> 00:15:52,350 know it had to be attempted so Nigel 327 00:15:58,490 --> 00:15:56,639 went through every single site on the 328 00:16:00,710 --> 00:15:58,500 whole of the plateau mentioned in the 329 00:16:02,900 --> 00:16:00,720 diary accounts ticking at them off 330 00:16:05,329 --> 00:16:02,910 against the letters until there was just 331 00:16:07,370 --> 00:16:05,339 one site that was missing and it was 332 00:16:10,730 --> 00:16:07,380 these caves and we had you know one 333 00:16:13,670 --> 00:16:10,740 double set of letters left marked and it 334 00:16:15,259 --> 00:16:13,680 almost was perfectly coinciding with 335 00:16:18,350 --> 00:16:15,269 what we'd already started to call the 336 00:16:19,819 --> 00:16:18,360 tomb of the bird so yeah we knew that we 337 00:16:22,490 --> 00:16:19,829 must be in the right area and that's why 338 00:16:25,040 --> 00:16:22,500 we went back because we thought well it 339 00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:25,050 can only be this cave I'm een you know 340 00:16:30,710 --> 00:16:26,250 there was a there was there was another 341 00:16:32,660 --> 00:16:30,720 tiny couple of of tombs nearby all of 342 00:16:36,410 --> 00:16:32,670 which by the way were unrecorded I mean 343 00:16:37,939 --> 00:16:36,420 they were not in any books the only the 344 00:16:41,780 --> 00:16:37,949 only reference to the tomb of the birds 345 00:16:46,759 --> 00:16:41,790 was from a guy called Howard advice back 346 00:16:49,490 --> 00:16:46,769 in about 1839 where it said that he and 347 00:16:51,889 --> 00:16:49,500 his British engineer friend John pairing 348 00:16:57,050 --> 00:16:51,899 had actually been inside the tomb not 349 00:16:59,389 --> 00:16:57,060 the caves and had found the that the 350 00:17:01,069 --> 00:16:59,399 bodies the mummies of birds of large 351 00:17:02,389 --> 00:17:01,079 birds in there which is obviously the 352 00:17:05,990 --> 00:17:02,399 reason why it's called the tomb of the 353 00:17:08,120 --> 00:17:06,000 birds to die and what this told us is 354 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:08,130 that clearly these this tomb was 355 00:17:12,980 --> 00:17:10,770 associated with a cult to do with the 356 00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:12,990 particular god or goddess most obviously 357 00:17:18,919 --> 00:17:14,970 a god that was connected with birds 358 00:17:23,990 --> 00:17:18,929 probably the god Thoth for Toth who's 359 00:17:28,159 --> 00:17:24,000 associated with the Ibis as a bird a 360 00:17:31,789 --> 00:17:28,169 totem but perhaps the god 361 00:17:34,580 --> 00:17:31,799 sokar now he is the very ancient god of 362 00:17:38,030 --> 00:17:34,590 the dead who was connected with the gate 363 00:17:39,470 --> 00:17:38,040 a necropolis and his symbol was the hulk 364 00:17:41,750 --> 00:17:39,480 of falcon 365 00:17:44,120 --> 00:17:41,760 so it's possibility this could have been 366 00:17:45,940 --> 00:17:44,130 a sight of his eye fortunately there's 367 00:17:48,470 --> 00:17:45,950 no way of knowing because those bird 368 00:17:52,100 --> 00:17:48,480 mummies yeah we're not preserved through 369 00:17:54,260 --> 00:17:52,110 to modern times so we can't say but yeah 370 00:17:56,780 --> 00:17:54,270 this again told us something special was 371 00:17:59,000 --> 00:17:56,790 going on in that tome and that you know 372 00:18:01,070 --> 00:17:59,010 it could well be that the fact that 373 00:18:04,549 --> 00:18:01,080 somewhere there is an entrance into a 374 00:18:07,130 --> 00:18:04,559 cave system as a symbol of the Egyptian 375 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:07,140 underworld known as the do act you know 376 00:18:11,390 --> 00:18:09,450 that it became a connected with the cult 377 00:18:13,820 --> 00:18:11,400 of the dead a cult of a particular God 378 00:18:15,650 --> 00:18:13,830 or whatever and I think we would 379 00:18:17,620 --> 00:18:15,660 probably obviously proof correct in that 380 00:18:20,750 --> 00:18:17,630 case that's the reason why it was 381 00:18:22,909 --> 00:18:20,760 associated with with this you know this 382 00:18:26,780 --> 00:18:22,919 God associated with a bird you know 383 00:18:29,390 --> 00:18:26,790 because it was this the whole Kai's were 384 00:18:31,580 --> 00:18:29,400 a physical representation of the 385 00:18:34,610 --> 00:18:31,590 Egyptian underworld known as the do act 386 00:18:39,980 --> 00:18:34,620 they are you know what it looks do wat 387 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:39,990 ish for sure yeah it is it's creepy I 388 00:18:47,900 --> 00:18:43,770 mean yes it's an incredible video yeah 389 00:18:51,250 --> 00:18:47,910 so just out of interest so if any of 390 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:51,260 your listeners want to go for this go to 391 00:18:55,909 --> 00:18:53,610 youtube and just put my name Andrew 392 00:18:58,549 --> 00:18:55,919 Collins or just put the Lost caves of 393 00:19:00,830 --> 00:18:58,559 Giza The Lost caves of Giza and that 394 00:19:03,020 --> 00:19:00,840 brings you up the video which was put 395 00:19:06,650 --> 00:19:03,030 together by Greg little who is the 396 00:19:10,130 --> 00:19:06,660 co-author of my current book Genesis and 397 00:19:14,330 --> 00:19:10,140 origins which come fully brings us on to 398 00:19:18,500 --> 00:19:14,340 that book and I'm pulling it up now I 399 00:19:20,810 --> 00:19:18,510 will get yeah here it is right here I 400 00:19:23,630 --> 00:19:20,820 will I'll get this up during the break 401 00:19:25,669 --> 00:19:23,640 and everybody needs to go and watch this 402 00:19:28,730 --> 00:19:25,679 it's a pretty incredible video proteger 403 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:28,740 yeah it's very well done as well I mean 404 00:19:33,200 --> 00:19:29,970 it's done an incredible job 405 00:19:35,150 --> 00:19:33,210 he got recreations reconstructions all 406 00:19:37,640 --> 00:19:35,160 sorts of stuff in there it's brilliantly 407 00:19:38,630 --> 00:19:37,650 put together video and it's it's free 408 00:19:43,310 --> 00:19:38,640 you just watch it 409 00:19:46,340 --> 00:19:43,320 say the title of your new book the 410 00:19:50,630 --> 00:19:46,350 discipline origins and we've already had 411 00:19:53,570 --> 00:19:50,640 a conversation on this about whether it 412 00:19:56,210 --> 00:19:53,580 should be Dennis oven or Denisovans 413 00:19:58,580 --> 00:19:56,220 and the answer is Denis oven because the 414 00:20:01,960 --> 00:19:58,590 people that came up with this name who 415 00:20:07,580 --> 00:20:01,970 were members of the Max Planck Institute 416 00:20:10,970 --> 00:20:07,590 of Physical Anthropology at Leipzig in 417 00:20:12,710 --> 00:20:10,980 Germany you know did this was that I may 418 00:20:15,500 --> 00:20:12,720 come up with this was the pronunciation 419 00:20:19,460 --> 00:20:15,510 Denis oven and it's after the Denis of a 420 00:20:20,930 --> 00:20:19,470 cave which is where we learn about the 421 00:20:22,730 --> 00:20:20,940 people were going to be talking about 422 00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:22,740 and that's the Denisovans for the first 423 00:20:26,570 --> 00:20:24,930 time you know it becomes what's known as 424 00:20:28,460 --> 00:20:26,580 their type sight you know the place 425 00:20:30,530 --> 00:20:28,470 where there where there remains a first 426 00:20:33,740 --> 00:20:30,540 found that you know evidence of their 427 00:20:37,040 --> 00:20:33,750 culture this is first excavated and 428 00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:37,050 identified so you know and and the 429 00:20:42,920 --> 00:20:38,610 reason why it's called Denis of a cave 430 00:20:45,560 --> 00:20:42,930 is because in the 18th century there was 431 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:45,570 I a monk or a hermit who actually lived 432 00:20:52,370 --> 00:20:48,530 in the Chi and his name was Dennis ah 433 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:52,380 sorry Dennis ah and you know you have to 434 00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:54,330 remember the we're in Russia here so 435 00:20:57,980 --> 00:20:55,530 everything's pronounced slightly 436 00:21:00,230 --> 00:20:57,990 different to how we might do in in the 437 00:21:01,700 --> 00:21:00,240 West you know it's not gayness you know 438 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:01,710 like I might say in England you know 439 00:21:07,460 --> 00:21:03,810 Lorraine it's you know 440 00:21:09,380 --> 00:21:07,470 denisa and you know and I've also 441 00:21:11,570 --> 00:21:09,390 verified that with with some of my 442 00:21:14,150 --> 00:21:11,580 Eastern European friends I've said look 443 00:21:17,510 --> 00:21:14,160 you know if you see this this night you 444 00:21:19,610 --> 00:21:17,520 know did you know did it dallisa how is 445 00:21:22,730 --> 00:21:19,620 it pronounced and you know they say the 446 00:21:24,500 --> 00:21:22,740 same so it is Denisovans not Denisovans 447 00:21:27,710 --> 00:21:24,510 i suppose to some people it's going to 448 00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:27,720 be tomato and tomato isn't it but okay I 449 00:21:33,950 --> 00:21:30,650 mean it's it's pretty it's definitely 450 00:21:36,140 --> 00:21:33,960 pronounced Dennis of it so now and and 451 00:21:40,790 --> 00:21:36,150 you mentioned you know that this is 452 00:21:42,740 --> 00:21:40,800 Russia specifically Siberia and as we 453 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:42,750 get into this discussion tonight there 454 00:21:48,290 --> 00:21:45,810 is a lot to talk about here obviously in 455 00:21:50,540 --> 00:21:48,300 the title where we've got hybrid humans 456 00:21:53,810 --> 00:21:50,550 and Gobekli tapping the genesis of 457 00:21:56,960 --> 00:21:53,820 giants in ancient America there's a lot 458 00:22:00,650 --> 00:21:56,970 to go over but there is and it's an 459 00:22:03,830 --> 00:22:00,660 incredible read and I've now started my 460 00:22:06,530 --> 00:22:03,840 second pass through the book it's 461 00:22:07,310 --> 00:22:06,540 absolutely well written you do the first 462 00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:07,320 half of the book 463 00:22:13,220 --> 00:22:10,890 Gregory little does the second half 464 00:22:18,140 --> 00:22:13,230 great illustrations and it's laid out 465 00:22:20,420 --> 00:22:18,150 well but there was one and we got to get 466 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:20,430 into who they are and worth that's 467 00:22:26,150 --> 00:22:22,410 that's very very important that there 468 00:22:27,920 --> 00:22:26,160 was one fact that has pointed out in 469 00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:27,930 this book and I had to go back and do 470 00:22:35,330 --> 00:22:30,570 some research I didn't realize this that 471 00:22:42,710 --> 00:22:35,340 there is some mitochondria DNA evidence 472 00:22:48,020 --> 00:22:42,720 of the of the Denisovan interaction all 473 00:22:50,660 --> 00:22:48,030 the way up to 15,000 BC and right that's 474 00:22:54,500 --> 00:22:50,670 pretty incredible when we think about 475 00:22:57,560 --> 00:22:54,510 you know Neanderthal or whether we're 476 00:23:01,450 --> 00:22:57,570 reaching back to you know 35 40 50 477 00:23:06,410 --> 00:23:01,460 thousand years ago and cro-magnon but 478 00:23:09,140 --> 00:23:06,420 were were they around to 15,000 BC am i 479 00:23:12,050 --> 00:23:09,150 understanding correctly I mean you know 480 00:23:14,390 --> 00:23:12,060 I mean obviously we haven't got a window 481 00:23:17,210 --> 00:23:14,400 into fifteen thousand years ago to give 482 00:23:22,460 --> 00:23:17,220 us the exact answer but the evidence of 483 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:22,470 this comes from genetics you see I mean 484 00:23:26,510 --> 00:23:24,330 let's just go into the story I mean 485 00:23:30,350 --> 00:23:26,520 before 2010 we didn't even know anything 486 00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:30,360 about the Denisovans but in in that year 487 00:23:35,410 --> 00:23:32,490 I piece a finger bone that had been 488 00:23:38,420 --> 00:23:35,420 found two years early inside that kind 489 00:23:41,450 --> 00:23:38,430 inside an Occupational level that was 490 00:23:43,940 --> 00:23:41,460 full of cultural artifacts going back to 491 00:23:48,410 --> 00:23:43,950 about forty to fifty thousand years ago 492 00:23:50,750 --> 00:23:48,420 when they sequenced the genome of this 493 00:23:54,830 --> 00:23:50,760 little finger bone they found that it 494 00:23:58,010 --> 00:23:54,840 belonged to a type of of human that was 495 00:23:59,390 --> 00:23:58,020 not Neanderthal and was not an atomic or 496 00:24:03,710 --> 00:23:59,400 modern humans in other words Homo 497 00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:03,720 sapiens it was brand-new and yeah I mean 498 00:24:08,450 --> 00:24:05,610 this stunned them because I mean 499 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:08,460 obviously we knew about the Neanderthals 500 00:24:14,030 --> 00:24:11,010 back in the 19th century and you know 501 00:24:17,120 --> 00:24:14,040 we've got you know at least a dozen to 502 00:24:20,570 --> 00:24:17,130 20 full skeletons plus hundreds of other 503 00:24:24,260 --> 00:24:20,580 bones and sky 504 00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:24,270 and whatever of them and obviously we've 505 00:24:30,530 --> 00:24:28,050 got the you know that the the anatomical 506 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:30,540 remains of ourselves going back you know 507 00:24:35,900 --> 00:24:33,810 two hundred thousand years ago but we 508 00:24:39,170 --> 00:24:35,910 certainly have not seen these people 509 00:24:41,300 --> 00:24:39,180 before so they gain the name Dennis 510 00:24:42,790 --> 00:24:41,310 Verne from the people that did the the 511 00:24:47,510 --> 00:24:42,800 sequencing which was the Max Planck 512 00:24:49,910 --> 00:24:47,520 Institute in Germany and we started to 513 00:24:53,540 --> 00:24:49,920 look at who they were their culture 514 00:24:55,040 --> 00:24:53,550 their achievements based on all of the 515 00:24:57,680 --> 00:24:55,050 artifacts that were found and we'll talk 516 00:25:01,010 --> 00:24:57,690 about those but what also became very 517 00:25:04,060 --> 00:25:01,020 apparent very quickly was that there was 518 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:04,070 a number of modern human populations 519 00:25:15,020 --> 00:25:08,970 that had a percentage of Denisovan DNA 520 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:15,030 and this DNA word was both mitochondrial 521 00:25:20,090 --> 00:25:17,970 in and mitochondrial DNA is the DNA of 522 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:20,100 the bacteria in our bodies it's 523 00:25:26,750 --> 00:25:23,010 essential and it's like the workers on 524 00:25:28,670 --> 00:25:26,760 behalf of the cells but it is bacteria 525 00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:28,680 it's it's in it was introduced at some 526 00:25:32,750 --> 00:25:30,090 point you know that the so called 527 00:25:37,190 --> 00:25:32,760 mitochondrial Eve was supposedly the 528 00:25:38,660 --> 00:25:37,200 first person that had all of this and it 529 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:38,670 was then passed on through the female 530 00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:42,050 line down to the modern day but because 531 00:25:49,250 --> 00:25:45,210 mitochondrial DNA mutates at a fairly 532 00:25:52,580 --> 00:25:49,260 regular right each different mutation 533 00:25:56,500 --> 00:25:52,590 has its own designation you know would 534 00:26:00,800 --> 00:25:56,510 it be my capra group I be CD or whatever 535 00:26:03,860 --> 00:26:00,810 we we can somehow recognize this and 536 00:26:05,780 --> 00:26:03,870 start piecing the jigsaw together and 537 00:26:08,150 --> 00:26:05,790 create like a family tree based on it 538 00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:08,160 that's what mitochondrial DNA is about 539 00:26:16,010 --> 00:26:11,090 but there's also obviously nuclear DNA 540 00:26:20,510 --> 00:26:16,020 and the nuclear D&I relates specifically 541 00:26:22,970 --> 00:26:20,520 to what builds us you know what creates 542 00:26:26,090 --> 00:26:22,980 our figures creates our eyes creates our 543 00:26:29,150 --> 00:26:26,100 toes creates our brains makes us think 544 00:26:30,830 --> 00:26:29,160 makes us work and makes us who we are 545 00:26:32,450 --> 00:26:30,840 and of course obviously that also 546 00:26:33,820 --> 00:26:32,460 mutates but in a slightly different 547 00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:33,830 manner 548 00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:37,850 what we can say is that the genes that 549 00:26:42,369 --> 00:26:40,730 make up the genome you know I found 550 00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:42,379 again and again within humans obviously 551 00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:44,450 because you know the same ones make 552 00:26:51,850 --> 00:26:47,690 fingers in everybody but when you start 553 00:26:54,039 --> 00:26:51,860 finding genes that are not part of our 554 00:26:56,200 --> 00:26:54,049 own genome you've gotta say where do 555 00:26:58,180 --> 00:26:56,210 they come from well in a lot of cases we 556 00:27:01,029 --> 00:26:58,190 don't know but what we do know now is 557 00:27:03,460 --> 00:27:01,039 that some of them came from the 558 00:27:05,950 --> 00:27:03,470 Denisovans just in the same way that 559 00:27:09,220 --> 00:27:05,960 some of them came from the Neanderthals 560 00:27:11,830 --> 00:27:09,230 a lot of people in the Western world in 561 00:27:15,639 --> 00:27:11,840 fact also the eastern world as well 562 00:27:19,629 --> 00:27:15,649 certainly in Eurasia have Neanderthal 563 00:27:22,779 --> 00:27:19,639 DNA anything up to 2 to 3 percent but a 564 00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:22,789 lot of people in eastern Asia southern 565 00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:25,970 Asia Southeast Asia places like Papua 566 00:27:32,590 --> 00:27:29,330 New Guinea and Australia have Denisovan 567 00:27:35,919 --> 00:27:32,600 DNA in anything up to a percentage of 568 00:27:43,479 --> 00:27:35,929 around five to six five to six percent 569 00:27:45,820 --> 00:27:43,489 some as some as high as 17% no not as 570 00:27:48,999 --> 00:27:45,830 far as I'm aware I mean these are 571 00:27:50,739 --> 00:27:49,009 averages obviously right so you know in 572 00:27:56,470 --> 00:27:50,749 other words say for instance it said 573 00:27:58,899 --> 00:27:56,480 that you know 3% is has been found in a 574 00:28:01,119 --> 00:27:58,909 particular population what that means is 575 00:28:04,119 --> 00:28:01,129 that some people could have none but 576 00:28:06,369 --> 00:28:04,129 some people could have six that's the 577 00:28:08,799 --> 00:28:06,379 way it works so that's the average of 578 00:28:12,310 --> 00:28:08,809 what you can find and that's averaged 579 00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:12,320 over an entire population that's why it 580 00:28:18,700 --> 00:28:14,330 works but having said that it generally 581 00:28:21,220 --> 00:28:18,710 does keep around a certain percentage 582 00:28:23,529 --> 00:28:21,230 which sometimes it going up sometimes it 583 00:28:25,509 --> 00:28:23,539 going down slightly I mean this is the 584 00:28:28,690 --> 00:28:25,519 case for instance with various Native 585 00:28:31,239 --> 00:28:28,700 American tribes they have a potential of 586 00:28:35,009 --> 00:28:31,249 anything up to 3% 587 00:28:37,799 --> 00:28:35,019 Denisov and DLI for instance the egde if 588 00:28:40,659 --> 00:28:37,809 you were in the Great Lakes region 589 00:28:43,029 --> 00:28:40,669 they've got quite a percentage but that 590 00:28:46,180 --> 00:28:43,039 doesn't mean if you pinned down a jib 591 00:28:47,620 --> 00:28:46,190 worth today and extract his DNA that 592 00:28:49,270 --> 00:28:47,630 he's gonna have 3% 593 00:28:51,400 --> 00:28:49,280 the potential of anything up to that 594 00:28:53,730 --> 00:28:51,410 that's what's been found but generally 595 00:28:57,700 --> 00:28:53,740 it's actually a lot lower than that but 596 00:28:59,550 --> 00:28:57,710 going back to the 15,000 years ago what 597 00:29:03,040 --> 00:28:59,560 they found is that there are certain 598 00:29:05,710 --> 00:29:03,050 populations particularly in Papua New 599 00:29:10,450 --> 00:29:05,720 Guinea and the Philippines and with a 600 00:29:14,410 --> 00:29:10,460 with some also in Java in Indonesia that 601 00:29:17,770 --> 00:29:14,420 have a type of Denisovan DNA that looks 602 00:29:20,350 --> 00:29:17,780 no now I have no idea how that works I 603 00:29:22,300 --> 00:29:20,360 mean I'm not a geneticist I can only 604 00:29:25,330 --> 00:29:22,310 report yeah because my background is 605 00:29:28,570 --> 00:29:25,340 journalism but you know that when they 606 00:29:32,610 --> 00:29:28,580 look at it they say the type of DNA here 607 00:29:36,730 --> 00:29:32,620 looks younger than what we expected for 608 00:29:39,790 --> 00:29:36,740 the Denisovans in other areas and we 609 00:29:42,400 --> 00:29:39,800 suspect therefore that it must have been 610 00:29:45,100 --> 00:29:42,410 part of what they call an intra gresham 611 00:29:49,780 --> 00:29:45,110 that means you know interbreeding at a 612 00:29:53,890 --> 00:29:49,790 much later date as late as 15,000 years 613 00:29:56,200 --> 00:29:53,900 ago so what they're saying is that it is 614 00:29:59,740 --> 00:29:56,210 possible that there were Denisovans 615 00:30:02,170 --> 00:29:59,750 hanging around through and tell 15,000 616 00:30:06,160 --> 00:30:02,180 years ago but on the other hand they 617 00:30:09,280 --> 00:30:06,170 could have been Denisovan hybrids in 618 00:30:12,550 --> 00:30:09,290 other words human stroke Denisovan 619 00:30:14,650 --> 00:30:12,560 hybrids which were very strongly 620 00:30:17,710 --> 00:30:14,660 Denisovan in other words so strong that 621 00:30:20,830 --> 00:30:17,720 they passed on strong dreams at that 622 00:30:23,470 --> 00:30:20,840 time so we don't know but it is possible 623 00:30:25,840 --> 00:30:23,480 yes that something is events hang around 624 00:30:27,730 --> 00:30:25,850 until 15,000 years ago and as you say 625 00:30:30,790 --> 00:30:27,740 it's fairly modern you know I mean it's 626 00:30:33,120 --> 00:30:30,800 the end of the last ice age which 627 00:30:38,650 --> 00:30:33,130 technically it was about 13,000 BC 628 00:30:40,810 --> 00:30:38,660 15,000 years ago and you know just 629 00:30:42,310 --> 00:30:40,820 before the the big Cataclysm which we 630 00:30:45,190 --> 00:30:42,320 now know took place the so-called 631 00:30:48,760 --> 00:30:45,200 Younger Dryas impact event which 632 00:30:51,040 --> 00:30:48,770 occurred in 10,000 sorry 633 00:30:52,750 --> 00:30:51,050 eleven thousand six hundred years ago so 634 00:30:55,240 --> 00:30:52,760 you know just shortly after that time 635 00:30:56,770 --> 00:30:55,250 really well let me jump in let me jump 636 00:30:58,900 --> 00:30:56,780 in right there we need to take our break 637 00:31:01,030 --> 00:30:58,910 and we're just gonna pick up or we're 638 00:31:03,070 --> 00:31:01,040 leaving off right here 639 00:31:05,140 --> 00:31:03,080 this is fade to black iron Merrill's to 640 00:31:08,770 --> 00:31:05,150 me church it's an incredible part of our 641 00:31:11,080 --> 00:31:08,780 history and it's so well done in Andrews 642 00:31:12,670 --> 00:31:11,090 new book we're gonna discuss all of it 643 00:31:14,530 --> 00:31:12,680 tonight this is fade to black I'm your 644 00:31:17,710 --> 00:31:14,540 host Jimmy church on the GameChanger 645 00:31:19,540 --> 00:31:17,720 network and kg are a the planet stay 646 00:31:34,930 --> 00:31:19,550 with us we'll be right back 647 00:31:41,410 --> 00:31:39,160 [Music] 648 00:31:43,390 --> 00:31:41,420 all right welcome back fade to black I'm 649 00:31:46,570 --> 00:31:43,400 real shimmy Church tonight our guest 650 00:31:49,750 --> 00:31:46,580 Andrew Collins we're talking about his 651 00:31:51,910 --> 00:31:49,760 new book Denis oven origins it's 652 00:31:54,310 --> 00:31:51,920 incredible hybrid humans gobekli tepe 653 00:31:58,090 --> 00:31:54,320 and the genesis of giants of ancient 654 00:32:01,090 --> 00:31:58,100 america there is a lot in this book it 655 00:32:03,520 --> 00:32:01,100 is illustrated great color section in 656 00:32:06,940 --> 00:32:03,530 the middle by the way really well done 657 00:32:10,420 --> 00:32:06,950 and it's very comprehensive Andrew and 658 00:32:14,410 --> 00:32:10,430 for me this is the kind of stuff that I 659 00:32:16,510 --> 00:32:14,420 enjoy and it's a tremendous read we left 660 00:32:20,620 --> 00:32:16,520 off right before the break talking about 661 00:32:23,590 --> 00:32:20,630 the Younger Dryas and the one thing that 662 00:32:26,200 --> 00:32:23,600 this book I get the feeling of and this 663 00:32:29,410 --> 00:32:26,210 is because we're gonna get into the 664 00:32:33,010 --> 00:32:29,420 Younger Dryas now where we left off is 665 00:32:35,740 --> 00:32:33,020 that I've always felt that looking at 666 00:32:38,730 --> 00:32:35,750 gobekli tepe and I know I'm saying it 667 00:32:41,140 --> 00:32:38,740 wrong I don't say it is as well as you 668 00:32:43,870 --> 00:32:41,150 looking at gobekli tepe and you know 669 00:32:45,990 --> 00:32:43,880 that we have discussed it so much on the 670 00:32:50,290 --> 00:32:46,000 show it's such a big push of what we do 671 00:32:54,190 --> 00:32:50,300 I had always felt that the construction 672 00:32:56,770 --> 00:32:54,200 of Gobekli Tepe came from the north the 673 00:32:58,540 --> 00:32:56,780 the possibility of everything coming 674 00:33:01,720 --> 00:32:58,550 from the south and Out of Africa and 675 00:33:04,960 --> 00:33:01,730 going north it okay that that's nice but 676 00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:04,970 I felt like it came from the north and 677 00:33:11,320 --> 00:33:08,210 possibly out of Siberia is this where 678 00:33:13,810 --> 00:33:11,330 the book is this the foundation of what 679 00:33:17,470 --> 00:33:13,820 you're trying to present yeah I mean 680 00:33:19,650 --> 00:33:17,480 your intuition is 100% accurate and it's 681 00:33:22,390 --> 00:33:19,660 interested that you should feel that way 682 00:33:25,380 --> 00:33:22,400 you know it's almost like you know when 683 00:33:28,210 --> 00:33:25,390 people look at it they get a sense of 684 00:33:29,950 --> 00:33:28,220 origins and you know exactly what is 685 00:33:32,530 --> 00:33:29,960 going on there you know something deep 686 00:33:34,600 --> 00:33:32,540 inside something ancestral that tells us 687 00:33:37,030 --> 00:33:34,610 where this came from so let's talk about 688 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:37,040 gobekli tepe by the way I think he was 689 00:33:41,890 --> 00:33:38,690 you were saying it pretty accurately 690 00:33:45,630 --> 00:33:41,900 actually now this is a place which 691 00:33:48,220 --> 00:33:45,640 obviously I mean I first went to in 2004 692 00:33:49,870 --> 00:33:48,230 and at that time there was nobody there 693 00:33:52,909 --> 00:33:49,880 in fact there was no there wasn't even a 694 00:33:58,440 --> 00:33:52,919 round a proper road to it 695 00:33:59,310 --> 00:33:58,450 and I I was there for this big cultural 696 00:34:01,259 --> 00:33:59,320 festival 697 00:34:03,359 --> 00:34:01,269 place called aya back arch is the 698 00:34:06,329 --> 00:34:03,369 administrative center of Southeast 699 00:34:08,069 --> 00:34:06,339 Turkey and you know I said as part of 700 00:34:11,279 --> 00:34:08,079 the deal you know could I see some of 701 00:34:13,619 --> 00:34:11,289 these sites I've written about you know 702 00:34:15,329 --> 00:34:13,629 like you know these these are the sort 703 00:34:17,099 --> 00:34:15,339 of Neolithic places I've been talking 704 00:34:21,990 --> 00:34:17,109 about in books like from the ashes of 705 00:34:24,839 --> 00:34:22,000 angels gods of Eden and others and I 706 00:34:26,789 --> 00:34:24,849 said yeah sure you know just just get 707 00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:26,799 you know what will give you a car give 708 00:34:30,599 --> 00:34:28,210 you a driver will give you an 709 00:34:32,909 --> 00:34:30,609 interpreter brilliant so we went to see 710 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:32,919 all these great sites including of 711 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:35,770 course Quebec liter play and I mean that 712 00:34:39,809 --> 00:34:37,450 we could see where it was I knew it was 713 00:34:42,389 --> 00:34:39,819 marked by this lone tree on on the top 714 00:34:45,359 --> 00:34:42,399 of a hill we just couldn't get to it so 715 00:34:46,950 --> 00:34:45,369 we had we drove through fields to get 716 00:34:48,930 --> 00:34:46,960 there and eventually the car just 717 00:34:51,869 --> 00:34:48,940 couldn't go any further and I just 718 00:34:53,490 --> 00:34:51,879 walked down valleys and up up hills to 719 00:34:56,490 --> 00:34:53,500 get there there was no one there I was 720 00:34:58,380 --> 00:34:56,500 with my ex-wife obviously our you know 721 00:35:00,420 --> 00:34:58,390 driver and interpreter came with us and 722 00:35:02,609 --> 00:35:00,430 the only people that came across was the 723 00:35:05,760 --> 00:35:02,619 local farmer and his son who came across 724 00:35:09,829 --> 00:35:05,770 to shake our hands and say hi that was 725 00:35:12,750 --> 00:35:09,839 it you know and and and also most of the 726 00:35:14,819 --> 00:35:12,760 the important stones that we now know 727 00:35:16,799 --> 00:35:14,829 about like the vulture stone hadn't even 728 00:35:18,630 --> 00:35:16,809 been uncovered at this time I mean you 729 00:35:20,430 --> 00:35:18,640 know you could see the heads of them but 730 00:35:22,349 --> 00:35:20,440 they didn't know what was actually on 731 00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:22,359 their stems all the beautiful carvings 732 00:35:29,870 --> 00:35:26,650 so I wrote about that in a book called 733 00:35:35,849 --> 00:35:29,880 the Cygnus mystery which came out in 734 00:35:39,380 --> 00:35:35,859 2016 sorry 2006 and I did a lot of work 735 00:35:42,779 --> 00:35:39,390 on Quebec attempt I suggested that the 736 00:35:45,150 --> 00:35:42,789 that's the different stone enclosures 737 00:35:47,400 --> 00:35:45,160 their axis was orientated towards the 738 00:35:49,650 --> 00:35:47,410 north towards the stars of the 739 00:35:52,650 --> 00:35:49,660 constellation of Cygnus the celestial 740 00:35:55,200 --> 00:35:52,660 bird this being a soul bird in many 741 00:35:58,440 --> 00:35:55,210 different cultures of the of the 742 00:36:00,920 --> 00:35:58,450 Northern Hemisphere and I felt that you 743 00:36:05,670 --> 00:36:00,930 know there was some kind of soul journey 744 00:36:06,690 --> 00:36:05,680 involved using the symbol of the vulture 745 00:36:08,730 --> 00:36:06,700 which was the 746 00:36:12,390 --> 00:36:08,740 ultimate symbol of death and rebirth in 747 00:36:15,510 --> 00:36:12,400 the neolithic period and that you know 748 00:36:17,579 --> 00:36:15,520 they believed in some kind of sky world 749 00:36:19,710 --> 00:36:17,589 entered through the constellation of 750 00:36:23,400 --> 00:36:19,720 Cygnus and that's what I wrote in the 751 00:36:28,109 --> 00:36:23,410 Cygnus mystery and then years later they 752 00:36:29,490 --> 00:36:28,119 find this beautiful stone stone 43 Cup 753 00:36:31,560 --> 00:36:29,500 which we now know as a vulture style 754 00:36:34,620 --> 00:36:31,570 which is which is almost like this sky 755 00:36:37,560 --> 00:36:34,630 map of different creatures that are 756 00:36:39,569 --> 00:36:37,570 quite clearly representing the night sky 757 00:36:42,750 --> 00:36:39,579 and I think that virtually every 758 00:36:44,190 --> 00:36:42,760 researcher who looks at that stone has 759 00:36:45,599 --> 00:36:44,200 come to that conclusion they haven't 760 00:36:47,400 --> 00:36:45,609 necessarily always come to the 761 00:36:49,710 --> 00:36:47,410 conclusion about what stars or 762 00:36:53,880 --> 00:36:49,720 constellations are being represented but 763 00:36:55,829 --> 00:36:53,890 I mean for instance one of the one of 764 00:36:59,370 --> 00:36:55,839 the the the the animals on their 765 00:37:03,660 --> 00:36:59,380 creatures is a scorpion mm-hmm which as 766 00:37:06,920 --> 00:37:03,670 early as I think 2008 I RKO astronomer 767 00:37:08,520 --> 00:37:06,930 astronomer by the name of one Belmonte 768 00:37:10,980 --> 00:37:08,530 suggested was the earliest 769 00:37:13,470 --> 00:37:10,990 representation of the constellation of 770 00:37:16,710 --> 00:37:13,480 Scorpius which we know was later 771 00:37:19,230 --> 00:37:16,720 identified by Mesopotamian cultures like 772 00:37:23,240 --> 00:37:19,240 the Sumerians and the Akkadians and the 773 00:37:26,010 --> 00:37:23,250 Babylonians as a scorpion so you know he 774 00:37:29,190 --> 00:37:26,020 proposed that so that was the beginning 775 00:37:31,470 --> 00:37:29,200 really to say right well if if there's a 776 00:37:33,300 --> 00:37:31,480 scorpion on there what is the the 777 00:37:37,740 --> 00:37:33,310 vulture represent well it was somebody 778 00:37:40,400 --> 00:37:37,750 else actually an armenian academic who 779 00:37:43,470 --> 00:37:40,410 came back and said that vulture is a 780 00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:43,480 representation of Cygnus as the main 781 00:37:48,720 --> 00:37:46,290 feature on the whole of this stone 782 00:37:52,559 --> 00:37:48,730 because that's the way sickness looked 783 00:37:53,640 --> 00:37:52,569 back in about 9500 BC you know it had 784 00:37:55,950 --> 00:37:53,650 like this too strange 785 00:37:57,660 --> 00:37:55,960 w shaped wings is this creature and you 786 00:38:01,470 --> 00:37:57,670 could put all the stars within it 787 00:38:02,670 --> 00:38:01,480 perfectly and what's interesting is the 788 00:38:05,690 --> 00:38:02,680 reason why these armenians were 789 00:38:08,670 --> 00:38:05,700 interested in this is because in armenia 790 00:38:11,640 --> 00:38:08,680 the constellation of Cygnus is not a 791 00:38:13,920 --> 00:38:11,650 swan it's a it's a vulture and it's also 792 00:38:18,630 --> 00:38:13,930 a vulture in the Near East it's also a 793 00:38:19,470 --> 00:38:18,640 vulture in Greece as well as it is as a 794 00:38:21,810 --> 00:38:19,480 swan 795 00:38:25,410 --> 00:38:21,820 and so that's how they were able to 796 00:38:27,720 --> 00:38:25,420 identify it so easily and of course this 797 00:38:30,990 --> 00:38:27,730 came together perfectly with what had 798 00:38:33,750 --> 00:38:31,000 already suggested to do with the the 799 00:38:36,120 --> 00:38:33,760 astronomy of Gobekli Tepe that the stone 800 00:38:39,690 --> 00:38:36,130 enclosures were orientated towards the 801 00:38:42,210 --> 00:38:39,700 north towards this point on the horizon 802 00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:42,220 where the brightest star Cygnus would 803 00:38:50,070 --> 00:38:46,210 set each night but anyway coming back to 804 00:38:52,500 --> 00:38:50,080 the the origins of these ideas well in 805 00:38:55,290 --> 00:38:52,510 the book about the temple genesis of the 806 00:38:58,340 --> 00:38:55,300 gods which came out in 2014 807 00:39:01,530 --> 00:38:58,350 I obviously furthered these ideas and 808 00:39:04,740 --> 00:39:01,540 what I tried to show was that there was 809 00:39:07,170 --> 00:39:04,750 considerable evidence to demonstrate 810 00:39:08,820 --> 00:39:07,180 that the people that had constructed 811 00:39:13,200 --> 00:39:08,830 about except I must have come from the 812 00:39:17,220 --> 00:39:13,210 north probably via the Caucasus region 813 00:39:19,950 --> 00:39:17,230 which is the mountain range between the 814 00:39:22,440 --> 00:39:19,960 Black Sea towards the West and the 815 00:39:24,990 --> 00:39:22,450 Caspian Sea towards the east and that 816 00:39:28,260 --> 00:39:25,000 they come from probably beyond that on 817 00:39:29,099 --> 00:39:28,270 the Russian steppe somewhere now that's 818 00:39:31,620 --> 00:39:29,109 what I said 819 00:39:35,070 --> 00:39:31,630 now I pinpointed a particular culture 820 00:39:39,060 --> 00:39:35,080 known as the Swede Aryans and they 821 00:39:42,230 --> 00:39:39,070 ranged in their territories from the 822 00:39:46,109 --> 00:39:42,240 Ural Mountains in the East to the 823 00:39:48,450 --> 00:39:46,119 Carpathian Mountains of the West now the 824 00:39:53,030 --> 00:39:48,460 Carpathians obviously is in the region 825 00:39:56,270 --> 00:39:53,040 of places like Romania Hungary Poland 826 00:39:59,520 --> 00:39:56,280 etc etc and ice as far as they went and 827 00:40:02,640 --> 00:39:59,530 what I showed is that the stone tools 828 00:40:03,060 --> 00:40:02,650 that were being discovered at gobekli 829 00:40:05,670 --> 00:40:03,070 tepe 830 00:40:09,720 --> 00:40:05,680 matched almost exactly those of the 831 00:40:12,720 --> 00:40:09,730 swede aryan peoples but I that time this 832 00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:12,730 was like a great discovery for me and I 833 00:40:16,800 --> 00:40:14,410 put this in the book but now I know a 834 00:40:20,630 --> 00:40:16,810 hell of a lot more about it and what we 835 00:40:24,410 --> 00:40:20,640 can say is that the style of stone talks 836 00:40:27,720 --> 00:40:24,420 particularly what they call micro blades 837 00:40:30,150 --> 00:40:27,730 and blade technology and the way that 838 00:40:33,210 --> 00:40:30,160 the certain types of these blades are 839 00:40:35,880 --> 00:40:33,220 manufactured using a process known as 840 00:40:39,270 --> 00:40:35,890 like king is something that is very 841 00:40:43,370 --> 00:40:39,280 easily traced it's like a paper trail if 842 00:40:47,490 --> 00:40:43,380 you like that begins in the area of 843 00:40:51,690 --> 00:40:47,500 Siberia passes through the area of the 844 00:40:54,150 --> 00:40:51,700 orals and then very gradually pushes its 845 00:40:57,420 --> 00:40:54,160 way westwards and then eventually 846 00:41:00,920 --> 00:40:57,430 southwest woods down through the 847 00:41:07,080 --> 00:41:00,930 Caucasus into the area of Gobekli Tepe 848 00:41:09,240 --> 00:41:07,090 about 9600 BC so we can safely say that 849 00:41:10,740 --> 00:41:09,250 there is a very good chance that the 850 00:41:13,140 --> 00:41:10,750 people that constructing about the type 851 00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:13,150 I certainly their ancestors at least 852 00:41:18,320 --> 00:41:15,970 came from as far east as the oil 853 00:41:21,630 --> 00:41:18,330 mountains or even beyond there in 854 00:41:23,460 --> 00:41:21,640 Siberia and this is very important and 855 00:41:24,930 --> 00:41:23,470 it's this is again although something 856 00:41:27,270 --> 00:41:24,940 that I've written about now and in my 857 00:41:29,339 --> 00:41:27,280 books others are also beginning to talk 858 00:41:32,370 --> 00:41:29,349 about it for instance 859 00:41:35,070 --> 00:41:32,380 well being a let me let me jump in 860 00:41:36,750 --> 00:41:35,080 really quick because you mentioned 861 00:41:41,460 --> 00:41:36,760 something I don't want this to get away 862 00:41:47,190 --> 00:41:41,470 from us you brought up Armenia and there 863 00:41:50,940 --> 00:41:47,200 is just because gobekli tepe is in 864 00:41:55,290 --> 00:41:50,950 modern-day turkey Turkey these are 865 00:41:59,720 --> 00:41:55,300 boundaries that are modern Turkey is 600 866 00:42:02,940 --> 00:41:59,730 years old before turkey all of this area 867 00:42:07,260 --> 00:42:02,950 from the Mediterranean all the way east 868 00:42:10,890 --> 00:42:07,270 was the Armenian highlands going back 869 00:42:15,210 --> 00:42:10,900 through millennia this is a very very 870 00:42:18,240 --> 00:42:15,220 ancient culture and right and I think 871 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:18,250 that that influence there from Armenia 872 00:42:24,120 --> 00:42:21,010 going from Armenia west into modern-day 873 00:42:26,790 --> 00:42:24,130 Turkey where gobekli tepe is there is a 874 00:42:28,440 --> 00:42:26,800 connection yeah absolutely and I think 875 00:42:31,230 --> 00:42:28,450 this is really important to point out 876 00:42:34,470 --> 00:42:31,240 you know so in other words the fact that 877 00:42:37,589 --> 00:42:34,480 the Armenians are identifying a vulture 878 00:42:40,620 --> 00:42:37,599 a sickness on that stone has a relevance 879 00:42:42,780 --> 00:42:40,630 here because this used to be Armenia you 880 00:42:45,660 --> 00:42:42,790 know where you know Cygnus is still a 881 00:42:46,890 --> 00:42:45,670 vulture to this die so that that's a 882 00:42:49,200 --> 00:42:46,900 very very important point 883 00:42:52,050 --> 00:42:49,210 they are and yeah I mean up there are 884 00:42:54,840 --> 00:42:52,060 millions in the area of Quebec tepuy and 885 00:42:56,700 --> 00:42:54,850 it's nearby city of Chandler fir right 886 00:42:58,470 --> 00:42:56,710 the way through and tell that the First 887 00:43:01,560 --> 00:42:58,480 World War when of course obviously there 888 00:43:03,570 --> 00:43:01,570 was the terrible jazz Armenian Genocide 889 00:43:06,120 --> 00:43:03,580 was still not recognized by certain 890 00:43:10,260 --> 00:43:06,130 countries to this day which is a 891 00:43:11,940 --> 00:43:10,270 terrible travesty of justice and you 892 00:43:15,660 --> 00:43:11,950 know they were either wiped out 893 00:43:17,810 --> 00:43:15,670 completely by the Turks or those that 894 00:43:22,650 --> 00:43:17,820 you know we're fortunate enough to flee 895 00:43:26,670 --> 00:43:22,660 made it back into into Armenia or what 896 00:43:28,650 --> 00:43:26,680 is to take our Armenia and that's it 897 00:43:31,050 --> 00:43:28,660 obviously they're after that territories 898 00:43:33,450 --> 00:43:31,060 which were already obviously Anatolia 899 00:43:35,130 --> 00:43:33,460 but it still had you know a lot of 900 00:43:37,650 --> 00:43:35,140 Armenians living there but at the time 901 00:43:40,590 --> 00:43:37,660 the First World War you know now there 902 00:43:43,680 --> 00:43:40,600 was this this literal ethnic cleansing 903 00:43:45,300 --> 00:43:43,690 you know meant that the only people that 904 00:43:47,010 --> 00:43:45,310 were left there were the Kurds and of 905 00:43:50,390 --> 00:43:47,020 course they're getting a massive hard 906 00:43:55,110 --> 00:43:50,400 time to die but that's a different story 907 00:43:58,140 --> 00:43:55,120 but so so coming back to what I was 908 00:44:01,230 --> 00:43:58,150 saying about the origins of Gobekli Tepe 909 00:44:03,990 --> 00:44:01,240 I think we can safely say to die that 910 00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:04,000 whoever it was that constructed it did 911 00:44:07,560 --> 00:44:05,770 come from the north they probably were 912 00:44:09,450 --> 00:44:07,570 linked with the squidy Aryans who I call 913 00:44:12,120 --> 00:44:09,460 a carrier culture they were they were 914 00:44:15,540 --> 00:44:12,130 carrying these traditions you know from 915 00:44:19,800 --> 00:44:15,550 the least through to the West but even 916 00:44:21,900 --> 00:44:19,810 then what we're looking at is a wave of 917 00:44:24,390 --> 00:44:21,910 activity to do with stone tool 918 00:44:27,030 --> 00:44:24,400 technology and other types of technology 919 00:44:32,090 --> 00:44:27,040 and culture and cosmology that had been 920 00:44:35,480 --> 00:44:32,100 pulsing out of Siberia since at least 921 00:44:39,410 --> 00:44:35,490 45,000 years ago and that had inspired 922 00:44:43,020 --> 00:44:39,420 various other earlier cultures in Europe 923 00:44:46,020 --> 00:44:43,030 most obviously the solutrean s-- the 924 00:44:49,940 --> 00:44:46,030 solutrean are a people that we associate 925 00:44:53,630 --> 00:44:49,950 with Southwest Europe created the most 926 00:44:56,940 --> 00:44:53,640 beautiful stone tools and stone points 927 00:45:01,170 --> 00:44:56,950 anywhere in the world basically between 928 00:45:04,590 --> 00:45:01,180 about 20 and 15 thousand BC 929 00:45:07,050 --> 00:45:04,600 and created so many technical 930 00:45:09,180 --> 00:45:07,060 innovations which they've been deprived 931 00:45:11,040 --> 00:45:09,190 of for reasons we may or may not get 932 00:45:12,950 --> 00:45:11,050 into including the fact that they 933 00:45:15,870 --> 00:45:12,960 created the earliest standing stones 934 00:45:20,190 --> 00:45:15,880 anywhere in the world you know and they 935 00:45:23,010 --> 00:45:20,200 did beautiful carved stone reliefs in a 936 00:45:26,340 --> 00:45:23,020 similar manner to what we find at Quebec 937 00:45:28,530 --> 00:45:26,350 eat a pie even though there's no 938 00:45:32,280 --> 00:45:28,540 absolute direct link between the two 939 00:45:33,990 --> 00:45:32,290 what we can say is that all of the ideas 940 00:45:37,290 --> 00:45:34,000 that end up going to Quebec eat a pie 941 00:45:39,990 --> 00:45:37,300 and inspiring the solutrean of Western 942 00:45:42,420 --> 00:45:40,000 Europe come from a common source and 943 00:45:44,490 --> 00:45:42,430 that common source is going to be found 944 00:45:45,260 --> 00:45:44,500 somewhere in the area of the mountains 945 00:45:49,790 --> 00:45:45,270 and beyond 946 00:45:52,830 --> 00:45:49,800 into Siberia and even beyond that into 947 00:45:55,260 --> 00:45:52,840 Mongolia which is immediately to the 948 00:45:58,740 --> 00:45:55,270 south of Siberia which is somewhere 949 00:46:00,750 --> 00:45:58,750 that's on the radar of archaeologists 950 00:46:05,070 --> 00:46:00,760 today as being one of the main areas 951 00:46:08,730 --> 00:46:05,080 where our own ancestors first came in 952 00:46:11,220 --> 00:46:08,740 contact with the Denisovans and what I 953 00:46:15,090 --> 00:46:11,230 am saying in this book what Greg and I 954 00:46:19,410 --> 00:46:15,100 are obviously saying is that the 955 00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:19,420 Denisovans handed our ancestors on a 956 00:46:27,450 --> 00:46:24,690 plight the rudiments of civilization 957 00:46:29,640 --> 00:46:27,460 technologies advancements in different 958 00:46:32,280 --> 00:46:29,650 areas so I think that maybe we should 959 00:46:36,060 --> 00:46:32,290 start looking at what's actually been 960 00:46:39,660 --> 00:46:36,070 found in this cave in Siberia as an 961 00:46:43,410 --> 00:46:39,670 example of how advanced the Denisovans 962 00:46:46,590 --> 00:46:43,420 were for instance you know if you 963 00:46:50,070 --> 00:46:46,600 haven't already looked it up have a look 964 00:46:52,830 --> 00:46:50,080 at the dennis event bracelet just put it 965 00:46:56,150 --> 00:46:52,840 into the Google search have a look at it 966 00:46:58,620 --> 00:46:56,160 now it's these fragments of eye 967 00:47:02,040 --> 00:46:58,630 beautiful what we'd probably call today 968 00:47:05,940 --> 00:47:02,050 arm bang bangle but you know they call 969 00:47:10,310 --> 00:47:05,950 it a bracelet which is made of a green 970 00:47:13,440 --> 00:47:10,320 stone called clarity light which has 971 00:47:14,130 --> 00:47:13,450 which is green through a particular 972 00:47:17,519 --> 00:47:14,140 mineral called 973 00:47:18,900 --> 00:47:17,529 chlorite and it's it's a beautiful thing 974 00:47:22,670 --> 00:47:18,910 I mean it's beautifully polished 975 00:47:25,380 --> 00:47:22,680 beautifully finished and it has a hole 976 00:47:28,920 --> 00:47:25,390 penetrated through it which when it was 977 00:47:31,980 --> 00:47:28,930 examined under the microscope showed a 978 00:47:35,670 --> 00:47:31,990 feed rate of the drill so fast that it 979 00:47:39,170 --> 00:47:35,680 was comparable to a modern-day drill now 980 00:47:41,130 --> 00:47:39,180 this doesn't mean that these guys had 981 00:47:43,829 --> 00:47:41,140 electric drills or anything like that 982 00:47:47,039 --> 00:47:43,839 but what it does tell us is that they 983 00:47:49,950 --> 00:47:47,049 were innovative enough to create high 984 00:47:52,460 --> 00:47:49,960 speed drills that they were spinning 985 00:47:55,259 --> 00:47:52,470 very fast and it could create house 986 00:47:58,440 --> 00:47:55,269 incredibly fast but in addition to this 987 00:48:00,930 --> 00:47:58,450 we know that they created the earliest 988 00:48:03,240 --> 00:48:00,940 musical instruments in the form of the 989 00:48:08,220 --> 00:48:03,250 discovery of fragments of either a bone 990 00:48:12,089 --> 00:48:08,230 or a float in the Denisova lyre the term 991 00:48:15,559 --> 00:48:12,099 that the Dennis were cave they also 992 00:48:18,059 --> 00:48:15,569 created the earliest bone needles which 993 00:48:24,049 --> 00:48:18,069 almost certainly were used to create 994 00:48:27,240 --> 00:48:24,059 tailored clothing the DNA and bones of a 995 00:48:30,390 --> 00:48:27,250 particular type of hoax that roamed 996 00:48:32,970 --> 00:48:30,400 Siberia and Mongolia at the time had 997 00:48:35,849 --> 00:48:32,980 been found in the cave suggesting to 998 00:48:39,900 --> 00:48:35,859 some that the nestlings may have even 999 00:48:43,109 --> 00:48:39,910 ridden hoaxes and beyond that they were 1000 00:48:45,150 --> 00:48:43,119 using oka as pencils so what were they 1001 00:48:48,120 --> 00:48:45,160 doing was was this body paint was it 1002 00:48:51,210 --> 00:48:48,130 kvar or could they have been creating 1003 00:48:53,759 --> 00:48:51,220 glyphs you know and possibly even you 1004 00:48:56,249 --> 00:48:53,769 know the sort of symbols that we 1005 00:49:00,269 --> 00:48:56,259 eventually end up seeing the places like 1006 00:49:03,839 --> 00:49:00,279 Tibet Lee tepuy and beyond that is this 1007 00:49:06,329 --> 00:49:03,849 total technology they originally had a 1008 00:49:10,499 --> 00:49:06,339 stone tectonic astone technology which 1009 00:49:12,809 --> 00:49:10,509 was similar to the Neanderthals which is 1010 00:49:17,819 --> 00:49:12,819 known as mysterion that as a particular 1011 00:49:21,710 --> 00:49:17,829 style but they swapped over to create a 1012 00:49:26,039 --> 00:49:21,720 new style type of blade technology about 1013 00:49:27,960 --> 00:49:26,049 50,000 years ago which then is inherited 1014 00:49:29,880 --> 00:49:27,970 by our own ancestor 1015 00:49:31,680 --> 00:49:29,890 there's and what the archaeologists are 1016 00:49:35,430 --> 00:49:31,690 saying is that that particular type of 1017 00:49:38,609 --> 00:49:35,440 stone technology probably was gifted to 1018 00:49:41,339 --> 00:49:38,619 us in Mongolia northern Mongolia south 1019 00:49:46,650 --> 00:49:41,349 of the huge Inland Sea known as Lake 1020 00:49:48,240 --> 00:49:46,660 Baikal around 45,000 years ago and you 1021 00:49:49,800 --> 00:49:48,250 know this is new this is this is 1022 00:49:52,589 --> 00:49:49,810 something that's only come out in the 1023 00:49:54,839 --> 00:49:52,599 last few months but I put it in my last 1024 00:49:57,930 --> 00:49:54,849 book the Cygnus key which came out in 1025 00:50:00,480 --> 00:49:57,940 2018 I'd worked this out that very 1026 00:50:03,030 --> 00:50:00,490 clearly Mongolia was the place of 1027 00:50:05,790 --> 00:50:03,040 contact for all of this and that's so 1028 00:50:08,730 --> 00:50:05,800 important because books that talk about 1029 00:50:11,430 --> 00:50:08,740 this this stone talk technology state 1030 00:50:14,720 --> 00:50:11,440 very specifically that its point of 1031 00:50:18,240 --> 00:50:14,730 origin is Mongolia northern Mongolia 1032 00:50:19,800 --> 00:50:18,250 around this time so if all of this is 1033 00:50:24,060 --> 00:50:19,810 correct and we can put all the pieces 1034 00:50:26,520 --> 00:50:24,070 together here we can show for certain 1035 00:50:28,349 --> 00:50:26,530 that the Denisovans gave us this 1036 00:50:31,530 --> 00:50:28,359 particular type of stone tool technology 1037 00:50:35,370 --> 00:50:31,540 which by the way can't be just done by 1038 00:50:39,660 --> 00:50:35,380 anybody it has to be taught from teacher 1039 00:50:43,290 --> 00:50:39,670 to pupil because it's so complex in 1040 00:50:45,300 --> 00:50:43,300 style and that's how we can you know we 1041 00:50:47,609 --> 00:50:45,310 can we can work out where it comes from 1042 00:50:49,200 --> 00:50:47,619 because we can see where it was and 1043 00:50:51,960 --> 00:50:49,210 where it reached and we can see the 1044 00:50:55,770 --> 00:50:51,970 paper trail all the way through to where 1045 00:50:58,829 --> 00:50:55,780 it ends up which is gobekli tepe so the 1046 00:51:03,000 --> 00:50:58,839 style of influence what's going on there 1047 00:51:04,890 --> 00:51:03,010 the cosmology all of it almost certainly 1048 00:51:07,230 --> 00:51:04,900 comes from the north and comes from as 1049 00:51:11,190 --> 00:51:07,240 far east as siberia which is exactly 1050 00:51:13,950 --> 00:51:11,200 what your intuition suggested the dating 1051 00:51:15,420 --> 00:51:13,960 and if anybody is wondering about the 1052 00:51:18,210 --> 00:51:15,430 significance of what andrew is 1053 00:51:21,420 --> 00:51:18,220 suggesting here the dating on this 1054 00:51:24,349 --> 00:51:21,430 bracelet right now is about forty 1055 00:51:27,750 --> 00:51:24,359 thousand years old 1056 00:51:30,210 --> 00:51:27,760 yeah well it's actually it's probably 1057 00:51:33,030 --> 00:51:30,220 it's probably more likely 45 to 50 I 1058 00:51:35,190 --> 00:51:33,040 mean and that's conservative estimates 1059 00:51:37,109 --> 00:51:35,200 at this time but there was there are 1060 00:51:40,020 --> 00:51:37,119 early reports about two or three years 1061 00:51:42,430 --> 00:51:40,030 ago that it could it could be as much as 1062 00:51:45,609 --> 00:51:42,440 60 to 70 thousand years 1063 00:51:48,760 --> 00:51:45,619 that's just extraordinary but I think 1064 00:51:50,859 --> 00:51:48,770 that you know they were sort of pulled 1065 00:51:52,990 --> 00:51:50,869 in and said look you can't say that you 1066 00:51:55,000 --> 00:51:53,000 know just say 45 to 50 for the time 1067 00:51:59,109 --> 00:51:55,010 being and we'll worry about in the 1068 00:52:01,349 --> 00:51:59,119 earlier dates a later time but I think 1069 00:52:06,450 --> 00:52:01,359 we can definitely say it's 45 to 50 now 1070 00:52:09,310 --> 00:52:06,460 here's the thing there are some Western 1071 00:52:11,020 --> 00:52:09,320 anthropologists and archaeologists that 1072 00:52:12,570 --> 00:52:11,030 are still saying oh well it might be 1073 00:52:15,490 --> 00:52:12,580 that you know this is so sophisticated 1074 00:52:18,790 --> 00:52:15,500 that it must have been done by our own 1075 00:52:20,530 --> 00:52:18,800 ancestors our own anatomical modern 1076 00:52:24,160 --> 00:52:20,540 human ancestors they're the only ones 1077 00:52:25,900 --> 00:52:24,170 that could do stuff like this but the 1078 00:52:28,420 --> 00:52:25,910 Russian archaeologists that are working 1079 00:52:30,370 --> 00:52:28,430 out there now saying why are you saying 1080 00:52:33,130 --> 00:52:30,380 this because we haven't got any evidence 1081 00:52:36,780 --> 00:52:33,140 that modern humans were in Siberia at 1082 00:52:39,339 --> 00:52:36,790 this time you know yes they were in 1083 00:52:43,300 --> 00:52:39,349 sorry of this area of the oasis in 1084 00:52:46,930 --> 00:52:43,310 southern Siberia I mean we have one body 1085 00:52:49,230 --> 00:52:46,940 or one yeah remains that were found in 1086 00:52:53,950 --> 00:52:49,240 Western Siberia that do date to about 1087 00:52:55,780 --> 00:52:53,960 45,000 years ago but all of these 1088 00:52:58,750 --> 00:52:55,790 artifacts almost certainly had already 1089 00:53:00,609 --> 00:52:58,760 been created by that time so the ration 1090 00:53:03,760 --> 00:53:00,619 archaeologists saying no there Dennis 1091 00:53:06,250 --> 00:53:03,770 oven so I'm Western archaeologists say 1092 00:53:09,010 --> 00:53:06,260 no they're still you know they're still 1093 00:53:11,589 --> 00:53:09,020 done by acid and this actually follows a 1094 00:53:13,930 --> 00:53:11,599 trend which goes back probably to 1095 00:53:16,690 --> 00:53:13,940 Victorian times where there's this 1096 00:53:19,240 --> 00:53:16,700 attitude that you know the people living 1097 00:53:22,990 --> 00:53:19,250 in Europe you know with the first to do 1098 00:53:26,050 --> 00:53:23,000 everything and and the you know it was 1099 00:53:28,660 --> 00:53:26,060 our ancestors and that people like the 1100 00:53:29,950 --> 00:53:28,670 Neanderthals and and now the Denisovans 1101 00:53:32,859 --> 00:53:29,960 they couldn't be doing this sort of 1102 00:53:35,349 --> 00:53:32,869 stuff but this is this is just rubbish 1103 00:53:40,020 --> 00:53:35,359 and we we need to start thinking outside 1104 00:53:43,780 --> 00:53:40,030 the box here and to credit these these 1105 00:53:45,490 --> 00:53:43,790 distant cousins of ours of actually of 1106 00:53:47,829 --> 00:53:45,500 having given us the rudiments of 1107 00:53:52,240 --> 00:53:47,839 civilization because I think this is the 1108 00:53:55,579 --> 00:53:52,250 key because if we think of where 1109 00:53:58,009 --> 00:53:55,589 civilization comes from if we accept 1110 00:54:01,039 --> 00:53:58,019 what archaeologists they say they say 1111 00:54:04,910 --> 00:54:01,049 it's just a slow process of what they 1112 00:54:08,450 --> 00:54:04,920 call independent in invention that takes 1113 00:54:10,609 --> 00:54:08,460 place all over the place you know let's 1114 00:54:12,650 --> 00:54:10,619 like let's say late needles bone needles 1115 00:54:14,900 --> 00:54:12,660 the oldest bone needle that we have now 1116 00:54:16,309 --> 00:54:14,910 comes from that the nest of a cave and 1117 00:54:18,890 --> 00:54:16,319 it was a most certainly created by 1118 00:54:22,009 --> 00:54:18,900 Denisovans but what the archaeologists 1119 00:54:24,380 --> 00:54:22,019 say is that people invent needles all 1120 00:54:25,370 --> 00:54:24,390 over the place they suddenly come up 1121 00:54:28,239 --> 00:54:25,380 with this idea 1122 00:54:30,380 --> 00:54:28,249 oh let's invent the needle today and 1123 00:54:32,809 --> 00:54:30,390 that there's there's no connection 1124 00:54:35,359 --> 00:54:32,819 between let's say the presence of 1125 00:54:38,269 --> 00:54:35,369 needles in Siberia and the presence in 1126 00:54:41,779 --> 00:54:38,279 needles in Southwest Europe by the 1127 00:54:44,209 --> 00:54:41,789 solutrean for instance around 20,000 BC 1128 00:54:47,239 --> 00:54:44,219 or by the so called gravettian peoples 1129 00:54:49,400 --> 00:54:47,249 of northern Russia about 30,000 BC 1130 00:54:51,200 --> 00:54:49,410 there's no link between any of these 1131 00:54:54,319 --> 00:54:51,210 they all invented them independently 1132 00:54:57,880 --> 00:54:54,329 this is crap this is just it's just it 1133 00:55:01,039 --> 00:54:57,890 is just crap it's because you can follow 1134 00:55:03,079 --> 00:55:01,049 the course of the bone needle from out 1135 00:55:06,620 --> 00:55:03,089 of siberia going westwards into 1136 00:55:08,930 --> 00:55:06,630 southwest europe eastwards into places 1137 00:55:12,039 --> 00:55:08,940 like China or North East woods into the 1138 00:55:16,849 --> 00:55:12,049 Russian Far East it's like a pulse of 1139 00:55:19,549 --> 00:55:16,859 activity a pulse of cultural activity 1140 00:55:22,249 --> 00:55:19,559 that you know that there has its point 1141 00:55:25,989 --> 00:55:22,259 of foundation in the area of Siberia and 1142 00:55:29,329 --> 00:55:25,999 Mongolia this is just one example and 1143 00:55:31,489 --> 00:55:29,339 you know this tells us that you know 1144 00:55:33,380 --> 00:55:31,499 you're looking for it's not necessarily 1145 00:55:36,739 --> 00:55:33,390 people that are moving although it could 1146 00:55:38,420 --> 00:55:36,749 be but it's certainly somebody you know 1147 00:55:40,430 --> 00:55:38,430 seeing a needle and saying ah I want 1148 00:55:43,009 --> 00:55:40,440 some of those how did you make that oh 1149 00:55:46,009 --> 00:55:43,019 well I can teach you and it being passed 1150 00:55:48,410 --> 00:55:46,019 on in this manner as a case of everybody 1151 00:55:51,979 --> 00:55:48,420 suddenly having a you know a Eureka 1152 00:55:54,469 --> 00:55:51,989 moment everywhere it said oh oh I know 1153 00:55:59,269 --> 00:55:54,479 that we need to so what could we think 1154 00:56:01,519 --> 00:55:59,279 so maybe it goes in a needle and when we 1155 00:56:04,729 --> 00:56:01,529 come back after the break Andrew it goes 1156 00:56:06,289 --> 00:56:04,739 so much deeper than that and I couldn't 1157 00:56:08,050 --> 00:56:06,299 agree with you more but when we come 1158 00:56:12,130 --> 00:56:08,060 back we're gonna talk about we 1159 00:56:13,780 --> 00:56:12,140 let's talk about wheat yeah this is fade 1160 00:56:15,610 --> 00:56:13,790 to black I'm your host Jimmy Church our 1161 00:56:17,350 --> 00:56:15,620 guest tonight Andrew Collins we got to 1162 00:56:20,710 --> 00:56:17,360 get back to Younger Dryas as well 1163 00:56:24,130 --> 00:56:20,720 there's a reason for everything stay 1164 00:56:24,140 --> 00:57:02,160 [Music] 1165 00:57:07,320 --> 00:57:05,290 welcome back fade to black our very 1166 00:57:09,940 --> 00:57:07,330 special guests tonight Andrew Collins 1167 00:57:12,070 --> 00:57:09,950 talking about his new book is just 1168 00:57:14,620 --> 00:57:12,080 release Dennis haven't origins 1169 00:57:16,960 --> 00:57:14,630 it's an incredible read I highly 1170 00:57:19,240 --> 00:57:16,970 recommend it and the links are over at 1171 00:57:22,570 --> 00:57:19,250 Jimmy Church radio.com you go and click 1172 00:57:25,690 --> 00:57:22,580 and Andrew the reason why going back to 1173 00:57:27,970 --> 00:57:25,700 our discussion the reason why these 1174 00:57:30,220 --> 00:57:27,980 discoveries are so important they keep 1175 00:57:33,540 --> 00:57:30,230 pointing back to one place everything 1176 00:57:38,500 --> 00:57:33,550 keeps pointing back to these origins and 1177 00:57:41,770 --> 00:57:38,510 before you know Orthodox academia is 1178 00:57:45,550 --> 00:57:41,780 always going to say we're not giving 1179 00:57:48,660 --> 00:57:45,560 Stone Age man enough credit here and 1180 00:57:52,900 --> 00:57:48,670 that's the part that just it just it 1181 00:57:54,910 --> 00:57:52,910 inflames me that there was some high 1182 00:57:58,060 --> 00:57:54,920 technology things that were taught from 1183 00:58:00,940 --> 00:57:58,070 somebody that was handed down things 1184 00:58:03,430 --> 00:58:00,950 just don't appear out of of nowhere and 1185 00:58:07,000 --> 00:58:03,440 one of those things that you point out 1186 00:58:10,780 --> 00:58:07,010 in the book and I have often said when 1187 00:58:12,790 --> 00:58:10,790 we look at humanity and we look at our 1188 00:58:15,850 --> 00:58:12,800 progression one of the most important 1189 00:58:19,750 --> 00:58:15,860 steps was the domestication of wheat 1190 00:58:23,080 --> 00:58:19,760 that that right there allowed so many 1191 00:58:25,810 --> 00:58:23,090 things to happen you know to change from 1192 00:58:28,510 --> 00:58:25,820 being hunter-gatherers to to farmers and 1193 00:58:32,740 --> 00:58:28,520 you could concentrate on other things 1194 00:58:35,980 --> 00:58:32,750 like math and learning and and and and 1195 00:58:38,680 --> 00:58:35,990 and government and organizations and 1196 00:58:41,110 --> 00:58:38,690 you're not worried about hunting and 1197 00:58:43,060 --> 00:58:41,120 gathering every single day and that was 1198 00:58:46,090 --> 00:58:43,070 one of the big changes that happened and 1199 00:58:49,270 --> 00:58:46,100 the domestication of wheat can be traced 1200 00:58:51,660 --> 00:58:49,280 back apparently to like within a hundred 1201 00:58:54,940 --> 00:58:51,670 miles of Gobekli Tepe is that right 1202 00:58:59,290 --> 00:58:54,950 where's even close it's actually about I 1203 00:59:04,350 --> 00:58:59,300 think just from these I think 55 miles 1204 00:59:08,320 --> 00:59:04,360 actually yeah the something like 55 1205 00:59:12,690 --> 00:59:08,330 modern strains of weight can be traced 1206 00:59:15,490 --> 00:59:12,700 back to a wild variety of wheat that 1207 00:59:18,460 --> 00:59:15,500 still grows to this day 1208 00:59:21,550 --> 00:59:18,470 at the base of a extinct volcano within 1209 00:59:24,580 --> 00:59:21,560 sight of Quebec Mateparae and what this 1210 00:59:27,609 --> 00:59:24,590 very clearly tells us is that this is 1211 00:59:31,599 --> 00:59:27,619 where the beginning of agriculture 1212 00:59:36,900 --> 00:59:31,609 started and that it was something that 1213 00:59:39,280 --> 00:59:36,910 was created to try and feed the 1214 00:59:42,070 --> 00:59:39,290 communities that had built up as an 1215 00:59:45,040 --> 00:59:42,080 infrastructure around places like Quebec 1216 00:59:47,200 --> 00:59:45,050 Enterprise because I mean Quebec liter 1217 00:59:50,470 --> 00:59:47,210 pay as we know is somewhere that's you 1218 00:59:52,180 --> 00:59:50,480 know what 20 30 different stone 1219 00:59:54,070 --> 00:59:52,190 enclosures we don't know how many of 1220 00:59:55,810 --> 00:59:54,080 them were in use in any one time because 1221 00:59:58,660 --> 00:59:55,820 they were being built and closed there 1222 01:00:00,460 --> 00:59:58,670 and built closed down but there's no 1223 01:00:02,650 --> 01:00:00,470 question that many hundreds if not 1224 01:00:06,280 --> 01:00:02,660 thousands of people would have been 1225 01:00:08,740 --> 01:00:06,290 living in the area just around it to 1226 01:00:13,089 --> 01:00:08,750 service Quebec except I either stone 1227 01:00:16,000 --> 01:00:13,099 carvers you know people were Eamon you 1228 01:00:19,000 --> 01:00:16,010 know people you know priests shamans 1229 01:00:21,579 --> 01:00:19,010 their families whatever else was going 1230 01:00:23,650 --> 01:00:21,589 on plus you know the the you know that 1231 01:00:25,630 --> 01:00:23,660 the the overseas of Overseers of what 1232 01:00:27,910 --> 01:00:25,640 we're going on and this this would have 1233 01:00:29,650 --> 01:00:27,920 taken a lot of people a lot of time and 1234 01:00:32,680 --> 01:00:29,660 there was obviously a very structured 1235 01:00:36,280 --> 01:00:32,690 society here and to start off with 1236 01:00:39,190 --> 01:00:36,290 everybody was hunter-gatherers which is 1237 01:00:40,780 --> 01:00:39,200 a fact I mean you know and people say oh 1238 01:00:42,160 --> 01:00:40,790 they couldn't have been under gorillas 1239 01:00:43,870 --> 01:00:42,170 they must have been more sophisticated 1240 01:00:45,280 --> 01:00:43,880 than this but they weren't I mean they 1241 01:00:48,520 --> 01:00:45,290 were hunter-gatherers and they were 1242 01:00:53,410 --> 01:00:48,530 brought together by somebody or some 1243 01:00:57,329 --> 01:00:53,420 group to work together in this communal 1244 01:01:00,760 --> 01:00:57,339 thing to create these stone enclosures 1245 01:01:02,829 --> 01:01:00,770 9600 BC and you have to start asking 1246 01:01:05,020 --> 01:01:02,839 yourself why would why would they do 1247 01:01:07,300 --> 01:01:05,030 that I mean you know remember 1248 01:01:10,089 --> 01:01:07,310 hunter-gatherer all they've got to do is 1249 01:01:12,040 --> 01:01:10,099 provide for their family and perhaps you 1250 01:01:14,170 --> 01:01:12,050 know a wider social group you know 1251 01:01:16,300 --> 01:01:14,180 they're you know that they were involved 1252 01:01:18,400 --> 01:01:16,310 with that's it they could do their own 1253 01:01:22,420 --> 01:01:18,410 thing I mean so why would they all 1254 01:01:24,430 --> 01:01:22,430 suddenly gather together and create the 1255 01:01:28,060 --> 01:01:24,440 first so-called monumental architecture 1256 01:01:29,390 --> 01:01:28,070 in human history and the answer and 1257 01:01:30,680 --> 01:01:29,400 we've said this before 1258 01:01:35,230 --> 01:01:30,690 and what we'll talk about it a little 1259 01:01:40,070 --> 01:01:35,240 bit again is the time frame it's because 1260 01:01:43,070 --> 01:01:40,080 9600 BC corresponds to the end of a 1200 1261 01:01:46,430 --> 01:01:43,080 year mini ice age known as the Younger 1262 01:01:49,190 --> 01:01:46,440 Dryas which had been triggered at the 1263 01:01:51,920 --> 01:01:49,200 beginning of it by a series of comet 1264 01:01:54,680 --> 01:01:51,930 impacts and cataclysms which had 1265 01:01:57,560 --> 01:01:54,690 devastated the world and had continued 1266 01:02:00,440 --> 01:01:57,570 on on and off for hundreds of years 1267 01:02:03,500 --> 01:02:00,450 afterwards and it may even be that the 1268 01:02:06,020 --> 01:02:03,510 end of the Younger Dryas occurred so 1269 01:02:08,440 --> 01:02:06,030 quickly that it must have involved 1270 01:02:12,110 --> 01:02:08,450 another cosmic event of some kind 1271 01:02:15,560 --> 01:02:12,120 exactly what we don't know and this 1272 01:02:18,560 --> 01:02:15,570 would have so traumatized the world at 1273 01:02:20,150 --> 01:02:18,570 this time that people would have 1274 01:02:21,800 --> 01:02:20,160 gathered together and said look how can 1275 01:02:26,810 --> 01:02:21,810 we stop this sort of stuff happening 1276 01:02:29,960 --> 01:02:26,820 again a phobia a true phobia mean it 1277 01:02:34,280 --> 01:02:29,970 it's what you know Barbara Hank Lao you 1278 01:02:36,830 --> 01:02:34,290 know a great visionary writer described 1279 01:02:40,990 --> 01:02:36,840 as catastrophe Opia you know in other 1280 01:02:43,340 --> 01:02:41,000 words the fear of another catastrophe or 1281 01:02:46,160 --> 01:02:43,350 Cataclysm taking place and it would have 1282 01:02:48,560 --> 01:02:46,170 been this psychological problem that 1283 01:02:50,660 --> 01:02:48,570 everybody had and would have to be dealt 1284 01:02:53,150 --> 01:02:50,670 with and if you can have then imagine 1285 01:02:55,820 --> 01:02:53,160 that coming into the midst of these 1286 01:02:58,340 --> 01:02:55,830 people were you know these Swit Aryans 1287 01:03:00,650 --> 01:02:58,350 or whoever it was that came to Quebec in 1288 01:03:03,350 --> 01:03:00,660 the area of Quebec attend said look we 1289 01:03:05,840 --> 01:03:03,360 can sort this out but you've got to work 1290 01:03:07,670 --> 01:03:05,850 with us on this one and what we want you 1291 01:03:09,890 --> 01:03:07,680 to do is to create these stone 1292 01:03:12,440 --> 01:03:09,900 enclosures will tell you what to do 1293 01:03:14,420 --> 01:03:12,450 we'll tell you how to orientate them and 1294 01:03:18,260 --> 01:03:14,430 what's going to go on there but what we 1295 01:03:21,610 --> 01:03:18,270 will do on your behalf is to go into the 1296 01:03:24,890 --> 01:03:21,620 sky world and deal with the supernatural 1297 01:03:27,350 --> 01:03:24,900 creatures which were usually canines or 1298 01:03:31,460 --> 01:03:27,360 wolves or foxes or coyotes or whatever 1299 01:03:35,870 --> 01:03:31,470 that were seen as responsible for all of 1300 01:03:38,600 --> 01:03:35,880 the mischief that brings about chaos and 1301 01:03:39,200 --> 01:03:38,610 catastrophe in the world we will deal 1302 01:03:40,640 --> 01:03:39,210 with them 1303 01:03:43,130 --> 01:03:40,650 we will appease them we'll make 1304 01:03:45,310 --> 01:03:43,140 offerings to them we'll try and 1305 01:03:50,120 --> 01:03:45,320 them from doing what they they're doing 1306 01:03:50,840 --> 01:03:50,130 and every time I new comment appears in 1307 01:03:53,870 --> 01:03:50,850 the sky 1308 01:03:56,420 --> 01:03:53,880 and this is it this is what was going on 1309 01:03:58,250 --> 01:03:56,430 back except I'm certain of it and that's 1310 01:04:02,360 --> 01:03:58,260 the reason why you'll find that on 1311 01:04:05,660 --> 01:04:02,370 certain of the stones is comet imagery 1312 01:04:09,410 --> 01:04:05,670 there are reliefs showing comets there I 1313 01:04:12,230 --> 01:04:09,420 have studied I have studied every column 1314 01:04:15,080 --> 01:04:12,240 and looked at everything and when you 1315 01:04:19,490 --> 01:04:15,090 did this reveal in the book of one of 1316 01:04:24,260 --> 01:04:19,500 the belts with a comet on the front yeah 1317 01:04:25,820 --> 01:04:24,270 I I see nothing but a comment now yeah I 1318 01:04:29,690 --> 01:04:25,830 didn't see that before 1319 01:04:31,970 --> 01:04:29,700 I thought it was artistic yeah no it's a 1320 01:04:35,150 --> 01:04:31,980 comet it's a three-tailed comments I 1321 01:04:37,100 --> 01:04:35,160 mean a lot of comets are three child you 1322 01:04:39,140 --> 01:04:37,110 know including Halley's Comet for 1323 01:04:42,020 --> 01:04:39,150 instance couldn't be seen with three 1324 01:04:43,880 --> 01:04:42,030 towers occasionally but whether it you 1325 01:04:45,470 --> 01:04:43,890 know which particular comet it shows I 1326 01:04:47,600 --> 01:04:45,480 don't know I don't think it was the one 1327 01:04:51,490 --> 01:04:47,610 that actually calls the Cataclysm I 1328 01:04:54,110 --> 01:04:51,500 think it was probably a short-period 1329 01:04:55,790 --> 01:04:54,120 comet like Halley's Comet that would be 1330 01:04:58,850 --> 01:04:55,800 seen in the skies on a fairly regular 1331 01:05:02,270 --> 01:04:58,860 basis and I suspect that one of the 1332 01:05:04,940 --> 01:05:02,280 things that the these incoming people's 1333 01:05:07,580 --> 01:05:04,950 to the Erika Boeck itself I convinced 1334 01:05:10,100 --> 01:05:07,590 the locals to get involved in this huge 1335 01:05:12,980 --> 01:05:10,110 building project was the fact that they 1336 01:05:15,950 --> 01:05:12,990 showed that they could predict the 1337 01:05:18,830 --> 01:05:15,960 appearance of comets you know short term 1338 01:05:21,110 --> 01:05:18,840 ones so in other words you know they 1339 01:05:22,880 --> 01:05:21,120 could say look next year there's going 1340 01:05:24,620 --> 01:05:22,890 to be a big comet appearing in the sky 1341 01:05:27,590 --> 01:05:24,630 the people would have thought that was 1342 01:05:30,260 --> 01:05:27,600 magic you know and then bang on cue 1343 01:05:32,990 --> 01:05:30,270 there's a comet in the sky people say oh 1344 01:05:37,070 --> 01:05:33,000 my god you know these people do have 1345 01:05:39,710 --> 01:05:37,080 some kind of psychic link with the comet 1346 01:05:41,930 --> 01:05:39,720 world and can you know and can can can 1347 01:05:43,610 --> 01:05:41,940 predict when these stuffs are coming and 1348 01:05:46,370 --> 01:05:43,620 I think that it's stuff like this that 1349 01:05:49,610 --> 01:05:46,380 would have convinced the people to come 1350 01:05:52,520 --> 01:05:49,620 and bold on on such promit comet I sorry 1351 01:05:56,780 --> 01:05:52,530 on such projects and that the reason why 1352 01:05:57,440 --> 01:05:56,790 you have this massive eighteen and a 1353 01:06:01,280 --> 01:05:57,450 half 1354 01:06:02,870 --> 01:06:01,290 tall monolith well in fact two but one 1355 01:06:05,900 --> 01:06:02,880 in particular with this this comic 1356 01:06:07,670 --> 01:06:05,910 design at the center of the oldest and 1357 01:06:10,730 --> 01:06:07,680 most sophisticated enclosure at 1358 01:06:12,200 --> 01:06:10,740 correctly tempo which is enclosure D the 1359 01:06:14,539 --> 01:06:12,210 reason why you've got this this 1360 01:06:17,329 --> 01:06:14,549 anthropomorphic character there with 1361 01:06:20,780 --> 01:06:17,339 this t-shaped head is that what he 1362 01:06:22,460 --> 01:06:20,790 represents is one of these comic shamans 1363 01:06:27,049 --> 01:06:22,470 in other words or certainly the memory 1364 01:06:29,690 --> 01:06:27,059 of somebody who was able to hold back 1365 01:06:32,260 --> 01:06:29,700 the forces that were destroying the 1366 01:06:35,809 --> 01:06:32,270 world during the Younger Dryas impact 1367 01:06:37,789 --> 01:06:35,819 event in other words it symbolized you 1368 01:06:39,230 --> 01:06:37,799 know those that had saved the world he 1369 01:06:43,609 --> 01:06:39,240 was quite literally a savior of the 1370 01:06:46,220 --> 01:06:43,619 world literally and that that's the 1371 01:06:48,829 --> 01:06:46,230 reason why he's represented there with 1372 01:06:50,420 --> 01:06:48,839 this belt and where the belt buckle is 1373 01:06:53,660 --> 01:06:50,430 and that's what it is it's a belt buckle 1374 01:06:56,000 --> 01:06:53,670 is this comic design that's his symbol 1375 01:06:58,640 --> 01:06:56,010 because that's what he does he's a comic 1376 01:07:01,730 --> 01:06:58,650 shaman and that the shamans that would 1377 01:07:04,700 --> 01:07:01,740 continue this tradition in the closures 1378 01:07:06,770 --> 01:07:04,710 of Gobekli Tepe would do exactly the 1379 01:07:09,500 --> 01:07:06,780 same every time a comic came into the 1380 01:07:11,660 --> 01:07:09,510 sky they would go into an altered state 1381 01:07:14,210 --> 01:07:11,670 of consciousness they would project 1382 01:07:17,720 --> 01:07:14,220 their minds their astral bodies into the 1383 01:07:19,490 --> 01:07:17,730 sky world which they would enter via the 1384 01:07:21,319 --> 01:07:19,500 constellation of cygnus that seems to be 1385 01:07:24,530 --> 01:07:21,329 like that The Guardian to the entrance 1386 01:07:26,569 --> 01:07:24,540 at skyward and I show very clearly that 1387 01:07:29,329 --> 01:07:26,579 this is a map that you know that the 1388 01:07:32,120 --> 01:07:29,339 Phillip pillar 43 the so-called vulture 1389 01:07:35,180 --> 01:07:32,130 stone is a map of the sky world shows 1390 01:07:37,730 --> 01:07:35,190 that cosmic journey that the shaman and 1391 01:07:39,620 --> 01:07:37,740 you know in any other you know soul 1392 01:07:42,049 --> 01:07:39,630 going into that the sky would would Tyco 1393 01:07:44,030 --> 01:07:42,059 and they would deal with it on behalf of 1394 01:07:45,740 --> 01:07:44,040 the communities they would then come out 1395 01:07:47,780 --> 01:07:45,750 there altered state of consciousness and 1396 01:07:49,609 --> 01:07:47,790 say right it's all sorted there's not 1397 01:07:51,260 --> 01:07:49,619 going to be a catastrophe this week you 1398 01:07:53,690 --> 01:07:51,270 know you can all go back to your homes 1399 01:07:55,760 --> 01:07:53,700 and everything will be safe and these 1400 01:07:58,370 --> 01:07:55,770 type of rituals we're going on around 1401 01:08:00,049 --> 01:07:58,380 the world certainly through until the 1402 01:08:02,539 --> 01:08:00,059 last few hundred years I mean for 1403 01:08:06,140 --> 01:08:02,549 instance you know I record in this book 1404 01:08:08,809 --> 01:08:06,150 as I've recorded in past books I account 1405 01:08:09,500 --> 01:08:08,819 of just such a rich or taking place in 1406 01:08:11,420 --> 01:08:09,510 Mexico 1407 01:08:14,000 --> 01:08:11,430 at the time 1408 01:08:17,360 --> 01:08:14,010 of your first contact I think it's a 1409 01:08:19,430 --> 01:08:17,370 Jesuit priest is going through a mix 1410 01:08:22,519 --> 01:08:19,440 accan village and there's comment in the 1411 01:08:27,229 --> 01:08:22,529 sky everybody's flapping and the priests 1412 01:08:30,410 --> 01:08:27,239 come out dressed in animal garments 1413 01:08:32,329 --> 01:08:30,420 particularly that of a fox pelt this is 1414 01:08:37,390 --> 01:08:32,339 and this is this is crucial because 1415 01:08:40,640 --> 01:08:37,400 beneath that that symbol of the comet on 1416 01:08:43,880 --> 01:08:40,650 pillar 18 this huge great monolith at 1417 01:08:48,800 --> 01:08:43,890 Quebec attempt a hanging beneath that is 1418 01:08:53,809 --> 01:08:48,810 a fox pelt relief and foxes are one of 1419 01:08:56,840 --> 01:08:53,819 the symbols of comets Fox tails are the 1420 01:08:58,820 --> 01:08:56,850 tail of the Comets right the way through 1421 01:09:02,120 --> 01:08:58,830 to the present day even in British 1422 01:09:04,579 --> 01:09:02,130 heraldry in my own country the fox tail 1423 01:09:06,410 --> 01:09:04,589 is a symbol of a comet and they have 1424 01:09:08,059 --> 01:09:06,420 their own Fox there's a fox on one of 1425 01:09:11,780 --> 01:09:08,069 the pillars of Gobekli Tepe 1426 01:09:15,890 --> 01:09:11,790 well this fox is on many of them in fact 1427 01:09:18,289 --> 01:09:15,900 the most common animal remains that are 1428 01:09:21,769 --> 01:09:18,299 found inside the enclosure that 1429 01:09:25,070 --> 01:09:21,779 competitor by our Fox bones and this has 1430 01:09:27,260 --> 01:09:25,080 prompted the the main archaeologists 1431 01:09:30,200 --> 01:09:27,270 involved particularly Klaus Schmidt 1432 01:09:32,630 --> 01:09:30,210 who's no longer with us and another guy 1433 01:09:35,870 --> 01:09:32,640 called URIs Peters who's an expert on 1434 01:09:38,890 --> 01:09:35,880 animal bones was working at the site to 1435 01:09:41,479 --> 01:09:38,900 conclude that some kind of cult 1436 01:09:42,709 --> 01:09:41,489 associated with the Fox was going on at 1437 01:09:44,870 --> 01:09:42,719 Quebec itself and I think that's 1438 01:09:48,169 --> 01:09:44,880 absolutely correct and that one of the 1439 01:09:51,050 --> 01:09:48,179 symbols that was connected and 1440 01:09:52,939 --> 01:09:51,060 associated with comets and their 1441 01:09:56,450 --> 01:09:52,949 appearance in the skies and cataclysms 1442 01:09:58,189 --> 01:09:56,460 was the Fox it was a trickster just in 1443 01:10:01,820 --> 01:09:58,199 the same way that in the United States 1444 01:10:05,270 --> 01:10:01,830 the wolf or particularly the coyote is a 1445 01:10:08,090 --> 01:10:05,280 trickster and those tricksters could 1446 01:10:10,040 --> 01:10:08,100 cause mischief and that mischief could 1447 01:10:12,380 --> 01:10:10,050 end up with the distraction of the world 1448 01:10:14,900 --> 01:10:12,390 you know if you if it was not kept in 1449 01:10:17,959 --> 01:10:14,910 check and I think that it's a similar 1450 01:10:22,419 --> 01:10:17,969 thing and I mean the most obvious canine 1451 01:10:24,680 --> 01:10:22,429 or like and based trickster that in 1452 01:10:29,000 --> 01:10:24,690 Europe for instance 1453 01:10:31,580 --> 01:10:29,010 is the wolf Fenris offend RIA who is the 1454 01:10:33,350 --> 01:10:31,590 the massive giant wolf that nearly 1455 01:10:37,550 --> 01:10:33,360 brings about the destruction of the 1456 01:10:41,660 --> 01:10:37,560 world in Ragnarok this is a story of the 1457 01:10:44,450 --> 01:10:41,670 memory of the Younger Dryas event and 1458 01:10:46,550 --> 01:10:44,460 the fear that this is going to happen 1459 01:10:49,250 --> 01:10:46,560 again that Ragnarok is going to happen 1460 01:10:51,040 --> 01:10:49,260 at some point in the future this was the 1461 01:10:54,220 --> 01:10:51,050 belief amongst the peoples of 1462 01:10:57,140 --> 01:10:54,230 Scandinavia the so-called Norse myths 1463 01:10:59,360 --> 01:10:57,150 but there but as I show in in an earlier 1464 01:11:03,080 --> 01:10:59,370 book there these traditions to do with 1465 01:11:06,020 --> 01:11:03,090 the canine or a wolf being connected 1466 01:11:08,840 --> 01:11:06,030 with with with cosmic destruction is 1467 01:11:11,390 --> 01:11:08,850 something that's widespread not just in 1468 01:11:13,520 --> 01:11:11,400 Scandinavia but across Europe in Russia 1469 01:11:17,900 --> 01:11:13,530 and in other parts of the world going 1470 01:11:20,689 --> 01:11:17,910 right the way across to China so you 1471 01:11:23,120 --> 01:11:20,699 know these are all ideas which which are 1472 01:11:25,070 --> 01:11:23,130 associated with the with the period just 1473 01:11:28,250 --> 01:11:25,080 before the construction of Quebec neater 1474 01:11:30,709 --> 01:11:28,260 pay and give us a motivation for why it 1475 01:11:33,050 --> 01:11:30,719 was constructed again these were ideas 1476 01:11:36,380 --> 01:11:33,060 originally put in Quebec except by 1477 01:11:38,780 --> 01:11:36,390 Genesis for God's in 2014 and a number 1478 01:11:41,540 --> 01:11:38,790 of other key researchers some of them 1479 01:11:44,689 --> 01:11:41,550 academics have taken this and run with 1480 01:11:47,720 --> 01:11:44,699 it now and you'll find this in other 1481 01:11:49,160 --> 01:11:47,730 people's books now and I think that it's 1482 01:11:51,320 --> 01:11:49,170 it's we're on the right track I think 1483 01:11:54,110 --> 01:11:51,330 this is exactly what was going on 1484 01:11:55,430 --> 01:11:54,120 because 9600 BC when the earliest 1485 01:11:58,310 --> 01:11:55,440 enclosures of Quebec its empire 1486 01:12:03,650 --> 01:11:58,320 constructed this is the tail end of that 1487 01:12:06,770 --> 01:12:03,660 time they're very very decade that this 1488 01:12:09,950 --> 01:12:06,780 younger dryas have Ain ends it's also 1489 01:12:12,620 --> 01:12:09,960 the date that Plato gives us for the 1490 01:12:15,350 --> 01:12:12,630 destruction of Atlantis and I think this 1491 01:12:18,709 --> 01:12:15,360 is crucial as well because Plato was 1492 01:12:21,050 --> 01:12:18,719 very clearly aware that in the past 1493 01:12:22,340 --> 01:12:21,060 there had been a massive catastrophe he 1494 01:12:25,130 --> 01:12:22,350 obviously didn't know it was anything to 1495 01:12:27,830 --> 01:12:25,140 do with with comets he just says it was 1496 01:12:32,930 --> 01:12:27,840 earthquakes and floods had brought about 1497 01:12:35,840 --> 01:12:32,940 the destruction of Atlantis and I think 1498 01:12:38,600 --> 01:12:35,850 that you know somehow this information 1499 01:12:40,750 --> 01:12:38,610 had come to him whether it came from 1500 01:12:45,320 --> 01:12:40,760 traditions in Egypt or somewhere else 1501 01:12:47,149 --> 01:12:45,330 that he was able to to to put a story 1502 01:12:50,510 --> 01:12:47,159 together which we know as the Atlantis 1503 01:12:52,609 --> 01:12:50,520 story today about this huge great 1504 01:12:55,010 --> 01:12:52,619 Cataclysm that destroyed the world in 1505 01:12:59,510 --> 01:12:55,020 the past he got it right and he got the 1506 01:13:02,060 --> 01:12:59,520 timeframe correct and so many academics 1507 01:13:04,520 --> 01:13:02,070 have looked at that Plato story said he 1508 01:13:05,750 --> 01:13:04,530 couldn't have been talking about 9600 BC 1509 01:13:07,609 --> 01:13:05,760 he must have been talking about 1510 01:13:11,479 --> 01:13:07,619 something that went on in the 1511 01:13:13,520 --> 01:13:11,489 Mediterranean let's say 1600 BC you know 1512 01:13:17,629 --> 01:13:13,530 let's let's change everything and 1513 01:13:19,580 --> 01:13:17,639 suggest that it was perhaps I a volcano 1514 01:13:23,720 --> 01:13:19,590 yeah you know the Santorini you know a 1515 01:13:26,780 --> 01:13:23,730 theory eruption that devastated yeah 1516 01:13:29,570 --> 01:13:26,790 yeah Egypt and the eastern Mediterranean 1517 01:13:31,970 --> 01:13:29,580 and Crete whatever that's obviously what 1518 01:13:32,959 --> 01:13:31,980 Plato was talking about he couldn't 1519 01:13:34,790 --> 01:13:32,969 possibly have been talking about 1520 01:13:39,680 --> 01:13:34,800 anything any earlier but we now know 1521 01:13:44,000 --> 01:13:39,690 that that is rubbish that he was on to 1522 01:13:46,580 --> 01:13:44,010 the Younger Dryas event and I think this 1523 01:13:50,450 --> 01:13:46,590 is really important for people to you 1524 01:13:53,260 --> 01:13:50,460 know to take hold of and keep that we 1525 01:13:58,129 --> 01:13:53,270 now know that this incredible 1526 01:14:02,000 --> 01:13:58,139 catastrophe wiped out all of the 1527 01:14:03,620 --> 01:14:02,010 progress of humanity that had been going 1528 01:14:04,729 --> 01:14:03,630 on up to this time and I think it's one 1529 01:14:07,250 --> 01:14:04,739 of the reasons why we don't know 1530 01:14:09,410 --> 01:14:07,260 anything about the Denisovans to die and 1531 01:14:11,270 --> 01:14:09,420 their impact it's because we forgot 1532 01:14:13,640 --> 01:14:11,280 everything I mean you know as Graham 1533 01:14:18,470 --> 01:14:13,650 Hancock keeps going on about you know we 1534 01:14:20,660 --> 01:14:18,480 are you know a population in amnesia 1535 01:14:22,550 --> 01:14:20,670 you know we forgotten what went on in 1536 01:14:26,419 --> 01:14:22,560 the past and I think this is absolutely 1537 01:14:30,770 --> 01:14:26,429 correct why is it where we have just 1538 01:14:34,399 --> 01:14:30,780 about all of the evidence to show those 1539 01:14:38,120 --> 01:14:34,409 skeptics out there that there was an 1540 01:14:38,629 --> 01:14:38,130 organization that this wasn't just a you 1541 01:14:43,669 --> 01:14:38,639 know 1542 01:14:45,379 --> 01:14:43,679 seeds every single day and and trying to 1543 01:14:47,479 --> 01:14:45,389 feed their families with that there was 1544 01:14:50,600 --> 01:14:47,489 a general organization here there was a 1545 01:14:51,729 --> 01:14:50,610 hierarchy there was religion presented 1546 01:14:58,850 --> 01:14:51,739 there was 1547 01:15:01,819 --> 01:14:58,860 engineering to quarry and to move these 1548 01:15:04,430 --> 01:15:01,829 stones takes a technology that Stone Age 1549 01:15:07,009 --> 01:15:04,440 man didn't possess that all of this 1550 01:15:11,120 --> 01:15:07,019 would represent an organization of a 1551 01:15:14,240 --> 01:15:11,130 community maybe even a town right built 1552 01:15:19,339 --> 01:15:14,250 around gobekli tepe and that this is 1553 01:15:22,609 --> 01:15:19,349 something that didn't happen at 3000 BC 1554 01:15:25,850 --> 01:15:22,619 in Mesopotamia that this happened 7,000 1555 01:15:30,040 --> 01:15:25,860 years prior the start to the north yeah 1556 01:15:35,319 --> 01:15:30,050 exactly and this is new I mean remember 1557 01:15:39,379 --> 01:15:35,329 up until relatively recently the idea of 1558 01:15:43,879 --> 01:15:39,389 the so-called Neolithic Revolution was 1559 01:15:45,939 --> 01:15:43,889 that the agriculture came first along 1560 01:15:52,089 --> 01:15:45,949 with animal husbandry 1561 01:15:54,919 --> 01:15:52,099 and this brought about as more settled 1562 01:15:56,899 --> 01:15:54,929 lifestyle where people would sort of 1563 01:15:58,850 --> 01:15:56,909 like stop and instead of roaming around 1564 01:16:04,129 --> 01:15:58,860 all the time they would start creating 1565 01:16:07,580 --> 01:16:04,139 these urban centers and then once this 1566 01:16:10,310 --> 01:16:07,590 life settled out they started to think 1567 01:16:12,859 --> 01:16:10,320 about you know life the universe and 1568 01:16:18,560 --> 01:16:12,869 everything and they start creating the 1569 01:16:21,350 --> 01:16:18,570 first temples and these necessitate like 1570 01:16:23,479 --> 01:16:21,360 an infrastructure and you have the first 1571 01:16:27,020 --> 01:16:23,489 towns the first cities rising up like 1572 01:16:29,660 --> 01:16:27,030 Jericho for instance but we now know 1573 01:16:33,740 --> 01:16:29,670 that that's that crap we now know that 1574 01:16:36,200 --> 01:16:33,750 the the cult buildings the places of 1575 01:16:39,560 --> 01:16:36,210 ritual and ceremony like about the top I 1576 01:16:42,620 --> 01:16:39,570 came first you know in other words the 1577 01:16:46,100 --> 01:16:42,630 the hunter-gatherers were all brought 1578 01:16:48,439 --> 01:16:46,110 together by I would say some kind of 1579 01:16:50,000 --> 01:16:48,449 ruling elite and I think it was a ruling 1580 01:16:52,819 --> 01:16:50,010 league that was coming in from the north 1581 01:16:54,500 --> 01:16:52,829 and it brought everybody together in 1582 01:16:57,890 --> 01:16:54,510 these projects now as I said I think 1583 01:17:01,850 --> 01:16:57,900 that they did this not through any kind 1584 01:17:03,169 --> 01:17:01,860 of military style control and think I 1585 01:17:05,370 --> 01:17:03,179 don't think it was about that it was a 1586 01:17:07,560 --> 01:17:05,380 case of necessity to 1587 01:17:10,410 --> 01:17:07,570 prevent the world from being destroyed 1588 01:17:12,120 --> 01:17:10,420 ever again there were no weapon since 1589 01:17:14,310 --> 01:17:12,130 the people to get involved in this 1590 01:17:16,439 --> 01:17:14,320 massive building project 1591 01:17:18,570 --> 01:17:16,449 yeah there were no weapons or anything 1592 01:17:21,899 --> 01:17:18,580 like that found around gobekli tepe 1593 01:17:24,750 --> 01:17:21,909 right no no I mean you know yeah certain 1594 01:17:26,160 --> 01:17:24,760 arrowheads but I mean if you go to 1595 01:17:29,720 --> 01:17:26,170 Quebec to tell me when I first went 1596 01:17:33,810 --> 01:17:29,730 there in 2004 as you walk to alter site 1597 01:17:38,550 --> 01:17:33,820 you start seeing Flynn you know tools 1598 01:17:40,950 --> 01:17:38,560 and Flint points around and you know to 1599 01:17:43,740 --> 01:17:40,960 start off with it's just one or two the 1600 01:17:46,080 --> 01:17:43,750 closer you get to Quebec it's a pie the 1601 01:17:48,479 --> 01:17:46,090 whole ground is covered with them I mean 1602 01:17:50,189 --> 01:17:48,489 you're dealing you're talking about tens 1603 01:17:54,120 --> 01:17:50,199 of thousands if not hundreds of 1604 01:17:57,660 --> 01:17:54,130 thousands of Flint's and some obsidian 1605 01:17:59,340 --> 01:17:57,670 stalks and yeah I mean what were the 1606 01:18:01,740 --> 01:17:59,350 people so wasteful they were just 1607 01:18:04,260 --> 01:18:01,750 chucking them down all the time well 1608 01:18:05,729 --> 01:18:04,270 maybe but I think that there's something 1609 01:18:08,070 --> 01:18:05,739 more going on here I think a lot of 1610 01:18:10,950 --> 01:18:08,080 these are offerings people were coming 1611 01:18:14,010 --> 01:18:10,960 to gobekli tepe perhaps at certain times 1612 01:18:16,140 --> 01:18:14,020 of the year and making offerings and 1613 01:18:18,180 --> 01:18:16,150 they were leaving their objects they 1614 01:18:20,040 --> 01:18:18,190 probably even weren't going up to the 1615 01:18:23,040 --> 01:18:20,050 actual site but they were like coming 1616 01:18:24,990 --> 01:18:23,050 within reach of it you know maybe just 1617 01:18:26,310 --> 01:18:25,000 doing their rituals or making their 1618 01:18:29,010 --> 01:18:26,320 offerings or doing their thing and 1619 01:18:30,540 --> 01:18:29,020 leaving these and I think that this is 1620 01:18:32,010 --> 01:18:30,550 exactly what was going on that's why 1621 01:18:34,709 --> 01:18:32,020 there are tens of thousands if not 1622 01:18:39,180 --> 01:18:34,719 hundreds of thousands of stone tools in 1623 01:18:40,860 --> 01:18:39,190 the vicinity but but yeah I mean people 1624 01:18:42,479 --> 01:18:40,870 were being brought together I mean that 1625 01:18:44,879 --> 01:18:42,489 and you talk about the towns around 1626 01:18:47,700 --> 01:18:44,889 gobekli tepe it wasn't a town like we 1627 01:18:51,330 --> 01:18:47,710 think about it it was a series of what 1628 01:18:54,240 --> 01:18:51,340 we know as occupational mounds these 1629 01:18:55,919 --> 01:18:54,250 were the circled the whole area around 1630 01:18:59,459 --> 01:18:55,929 Quebec examples some of which we know 1631 01:19:02,610 --> 01:18:59,469 most of which have not been excavated 1632 01:19:05,939 --> 01:19:02,620 even to this day they're still there so 1633 01:19:08,550 --> 01:19:05,949 wait an excavation now and this is where 1634 01:19:11,149 --> 01:19:08,560 the people lived and they would have 1635 01:19:14,010 --> 01:19:11,159 been taken what they needed to do or 1636 01:19:15,510 --> 01:19:14,020 what they needed to have to survive for 1637 01:19:18,930 --> 01:19:15,520 a few days they'd have gone up to Quebec 1638 01:19:19,830 --> 01:19:18,940 to eat a pie which is quite a climb 1639 01:19:21,780 --> 01:19:19,840 this would have probably a bit a couple 1640 01:19:23,790 --> 01:19:21,790 of miles two or three miles maybe five 1641 01:19:25,560 --> 01:19:23,800 miles they would gone up there and they 1642 01:19:27,180 --> 01:19:25,570 would have stayed up there done their 1643 01:19:29,490 --> 01:19:27,190 thing and then come back down to their 1644 01:19:31,200 --> 01:19:29,500 families and then go back up there again 1645 01:19:32,580 --> 01:19:31,210 that there seems to be what's happened 1646 01:19:36,330 --> 01:19:32,590 because there's no evidence of Gobekli 1647 01:19:38,760 --> 01:19:36,340 Tepe of anybody living up there they met 1648 01:19:42,330 --> 01:19:38,770 I mean only recently did they find any 1649 01:19:44,220 --> 01:19:42,340 evidence of fire and you think that they 1650 01:19:46,170 --> 01:19:44,230 you know need to keep warm occasionally 1651 01:19:48,810 --> 01:19:46,180 particularly as it's there it's just 1652 01:19:51,600 --> 01:19:48,820 after the end of the last ice age 1653 01:19:53,310 --> 01:19:51,610 so yeah they were going up to Quebec 1654 01:19:58,290 --> 01:19:53,320 meet up by doing their thing doing their 1655 01:20:00,270 --> 01:19:58,300 rituals ceremonies in the ceremony yeah 1656 01:20:02,550 --> 01:20:00,280 let me let me jump in before we hit this 1657 01:20:07,260 --> 01:20:02,560 break we've got about 90 seconds the 1658 01:20:11,040 --> 01:20:07,270 ceremonies weren't religious as we look 1659 01:20:14,670 --> 01:20:11,050 at religion today they were ceremonies 1660 01:20:18,840 --> 01:20:14,680 that were more astronomical right and in 1661 01:20:20,550 --> 01:20:18,850 space and a comet related yeah yeah I 1662 01:20:24,180 --> 01:20:20,560 mean they were they were out of 1663 01:20:26,430 --> 01:20:24,190 necessity but I do believe that what 1664 01:20:29,330 --> 01:20:26,440 this did was to create the earliest 1665 01:20:31,700 --> 01:20:29,340 priesthoods they began about attempt a 1666 01:20:35,370 --> 01:20:31,710 comet Sharman's 1667 01:20:38,070 --> 01:20:35,380 yeah comment shamans I I think I want to 1668 01:20:42,240 --> 01:20:38,080 make some comment belt buckles 1669 01:20:44,520 --> 01:20:42,250 I think that's next what's up comet that 1670 01:20:47,430 --> 01:20:44,530 would be pretty good I've gone back and 1671 01:20:49,320 --> 01:20:47,440 looked I've shown everybody we have 1672 01:20:52,530 --> 01:20:49,330 talked about this belt buckle so many 1673 01:20:55,170 --> 01:20:52,540 times on this show and now what I you 1674 01:20:57,480 --> 01:20:55,180 know I just looked at in the past it's 1675 01:21:00,260 --> 01:20:57,490 just a conventional belt buckle but it 1676 01:21:02,760 --> 01:21:00,270 is clearly a three-tailed comet 1677 01:21:04,500 --> 01:21:02,770 extraordinary alright we've got lots to 1678 01:21:07,140 --> 01:21:04,510 talk about let's take our break when we 1679 01:21:07,890 --> 01:21:07,150 come back we're gonna talk about what is 1680 01:21:11,700 --> 01:21:07,900 going on 1681 01:21:13,200 --> 01:21:11,710 echo Beckley Tepe right now and and then 1682 01:21:16,290 --> 01:21:13,210 we're gonna talk about some other stuff 1683 01:21:16,980 --> 01:21:16,300 and and head down to head up over to 1684 01:21:20,790 --> 01:21:16,990 Israel 1685 01:21:35,790 --> 01:21:34,339 [Music] 1686 01:21:37,229 --> 01:21:35,800 welcome back 1687 01:21:39,299 --> 01:21:37,239 fade to black I'm real Jimmy Church 1688 01:21:42,299 --> 01:21:39,309 extraordinary conversations tonight with 1689 01:21:44,669 --> 01:21:42,309 Andrew Collins dimness of in origins 1690 01:21:48,029 --> 01:21:44,679 hybrid humans gobekli tepe and the 1691 01:21:49,680 --> 01:21:48,039 genesis of giants of ancient america is 1692 01:21:53,430 --> 01:21:49,690 the new book i'm holding it up for the 1693 01:21:56,489 --> 01:21:53,440 cameras right here and andrew we're 1694 01:21:58,229 --> 01:21:56,499 going to be going to gobekli tepe in a 1695 01:22:00,540 --> 01:21:58,239 2020 we're shooting a documentary 1696 01:22:04,370 --> 01:22:00,550 starting in armenia and we're gonna head 1697 01:22:08,750 --> 01:22:04,380 west and and and over in gobekli tepe 1698 01:22:11,339 --> 01:22:08,760 what can I expect what can we expect 1699 01:22:14,729 --> 01:22:11,349 well just go twice 1700 01:22:16,739 --> 01:22:14,739 don't go once because I mean the first 1701 01:22:19,500 --> 01:22:16,749 day you'll go there you'll just be so 1702 01:22:21,660 --> 01:22:19,510 overwhelmed with what you're seeing that 1703 01:22:23,640 --> 01:22:21,670 you just won't take it in you know you 1704 01:22:26,250 --> 01:22:23,650 have to go back on a second day and I 1705 01:22:28,859 --> 01:22:26,260 would also suggest doing it you know 1706 01:22:32,129 --> 01:22:28,869 toward sunset yeah just be the last 1707 01:22:35,790 --> 01:22:32,139 people there and just just sit and look 1708 01:22:38,819 --> 01:22:35,800 and think that's all you need to because 1709 01:22:42,239 --> 01:22:38,829 you know you look at it and it's it's 1710 01:22:45,359 --> 01:22:42,249 like something out of this world it's so 1711 01:22:47,549 --> 01:22:45,369 out of context with let's say you know 1712 01:22:50,250 --> 01:22:47,559 the Middle East the Near East Egypt 1713 01:22:52,979 --> 01:22:50,260 because with that it has a certain 1714 01:22:56,520 --> 01:22:52,989 symbolism which is recognizable 1715 01:22:58,919 --> 01:22:56,530 repeatable and we all know only even if 1716 01:23:00,839 --> 01:22:58,929 you find let's say the precursors of it 1717 01:23:02,850 --> 01:23:00,849 it still looks sort of similar you know 1718 01:23:05,910 --> 01:23:02,860 like a tradition hieroglyphs the 1719 01:23:08,009 --> 01:23:05,920 proto-hive is still at the site but with 1720 01:23:10,469 --> 01:23:08,019 about liter pie it's like you're looking 1721 01:23:11,279 --> 01:23:10,479 at something which is from a different 1722 01:23:13,950 --> 01:23:11,289 continent 1723 01:23:15,629 --> 01:23:13,960 when I first looked at it the relief are 1724 01:23:17,969 --> 01:23:15,639 the carvings look like there was 1725 01:23:19,259 --> 01:23:17,979 something from mr. America or South 1726 01:23:22,560 --> 01:23:19,269 America 1727 01:23:25,770 --> 01:23:22,570 that's how different house and it gives 1728 01:23:28,049 --> 01:23:25,780 you a weird vibe as well because you 1729 01:23:30,000 --> 01:23:28,059 know you know that Mesopotamian and 1730 01:23:32,100 --> 01:23:30,010 South American cultures used sacrifice 1731 01:23:34,080 --> 01:23:32,110 and you look at this new wonder if 1732 01:23:37,410 --> 01:23:34,090 something heavy was going on here as 1733 01:23:39,330 --> 01:23:37,420 well but today no evidence of sacrifice 1734 01:23:42,060 --> 01:23:39,340 has been found at Quebec its FA which I 1735 01:23:44,219 --> 01:23:42,070 which I like I like that I mean you know 1736 01:23:46,320 --> 01:23:44,229 in certain other areas of the Near East 1737 01:23:48,540 --> 01:23:46,330 yeah but not about it apart 1738 01:23:50,970 --> 01:23:48,550 you know whatever was going on there was 1739 01:23:54,150 --> 01:23:50,980 something much more important I think 1740 01:23:57,990 --> 01:23:54,160 something that was much more a necessity 1741 01:24:00,240 --> 01:23:58,000 for them to do and that's what you see 1742 01:24:02,010 --> 01:24:00,250 when you get there use the sense that 1743 01:24:05,520 --> 01:24:02,020 you're looking at something that is 1744 01:24:09,570 --> 01:24:05,530 entirely out of context for the Near 1745 01:24:13,560 --> 01:24:09,580 East the the knowledge that is acquired 1746 01:24:17,810 --> 01:24:13,570 there or are they allowing free research 1747 01:24:21,930 --> 01:24:17,820 if freedom of research I should say no 1748 01:24:24,630 --> 01:24:21,940 because I probably am the first person 1749 01:24:28,130 --> 01:24:24,640 to be banned from Quebec except by now 1750 01:24:31,560 --> 01:24:28,140 wouldn't matter would it be from hurt 1751 01:24:36,870 --> 01:24:31,570 and yeah this is true and this has all 1752 01:24:40,080 --> 01:24:36,880 come about over the last year myself and 1753 01:24:43,770 --> 01:24:40,090 I tour group went there yeah I think in 1754 01:24:45,900 --> 01:24:43,780 in the fall last year and we were just 1755 01:24:47,790 --> 01:24:45,910 hounded and thrown outside I mean we 1756 01:24:50,520 --> 01:24:47,800 were doing anything other than you know 1757 01:24:52,760 --> 01:24:50,530 being tourists and I was obviously 1758 01:24:56,880 --> 01:24:52,770 answering a few questions of people and 1759 01:24:58,710 --> 01:24:56,890 the British archaeologist who's in 1760 01:25:01,800 --> 01:24:58,720 charge there a guy by the name of Lee 1761 01:25:04,830 --> 01:25:01,810 Claire dr. Lee Claire was basically or 1762 01:25:07,710 --> 01:25:04,840 constraining his security men to just 1763 01:25:11,100 --> 01:25:07,720 hound us and get rid of us and you know 1764 01:25:12,810 --> 01:25:11,110 I went up to approach you know to to 1765 01:25:14,100 --> 01:25:12,820 talk to him and shake his hand I mean 1766 01:25:17,040 --> 01:25:14,110 I'd actually corresponding with him 1767 01:25:18,540 --> 01:25:17,050 previously to this and he just repelled 1768 01:25:20,400 --> 01:25:18,550 backwards and wouldn't even shake my 1769 01:25:23,000 --> 01:25:20,410 hand and just says you know we don't 1770 01:25:27,240 --> 01:25:23,010 want your lies and pseudoscience here 1771 01:25:31,920 --> 01:25:27,250 and but I was told to leave now and not 1772 01:25:34,710 --> 01:25:31,930 return twice and also I learned that my 1773 01:25:36,780 --> 01:25:34,720 name was on a blacklist for gobekli tepe 1774 01:25:40,700 --> 01:25:36,790 and other sites that basically if I 1775 01:25:44,730 --> 01:25:40,710 turned up I was not to be admitted and 1776 01:25:46,140 --> 01:25:44,740 that was it really I mean why you know 1777 01:25:48,690 --> 01:25:46,150 because that's the question and the 1778 01:25:51,510 --> 01:25:48,700 question is because I dared to talk 1779 01:25:54,240 --> 01:25:51,520 about about the tepuy gobekli tepe is in 1780 01:25:58,440 --> 01:25:54,250 a country which is incredibly 1781 01:26:00,159 --> 01:25:58,450 politically sensitive because not only 1782 01:26:03,429 --> 01:26:00,169 obviously 1783 01:26:06,549 --> 01:26:03,439 have you got the crackdowns on any 1784 01:26:11,009 --> 01:26:06,559 culture religion or identity that's not 1785 01:26:17,409 --> 01:26:11,019 that of Orthodox you know Islamic Turk 1786 01:26:20,259 --> 01:26:17,419 in Turkey but you you have an incredible 1787 01:26:23,199 --> 01:26:20,269 sensitivity about what's going on at 1788 01:26:26,020 --> 01:26:23,209 Quebec eat a pie because the fact that 1789 01:26:29,109 --> 01:26:26,030 it's being promoted as the first temple 1790 01:26:31,929 --> 01:26:29,119 in the world I mean a term I saw most 1791 01:26:34,959 --> 01:26:31,939 certainly used myself here and there is 1792 01:26:38,290 --> 01:26:34,969 a very sensitive issue because obviously 1793 01:26:40,419 --> 01:26:38,300 in an Islamic country the first temple 1794 01:26:43,540 --> 01:26:40,429 in the world is Mecca and can only be 1795 01:26:45,639 --> 01:26:43,550 Mecca it can't be anywhere else you know 1796 01:26:48,939 --> 01:26:45,649 that's what the Quran says that's what 1797 01:26:51,189 --> 01:26:48,949 the teachings of Islam sigh so it cannot 1798 01:26:56,520 --> 01:26:51,199 be gobekli tepe which is clearly much 1799 01:27:00,879 --> 01:26:56,530 older than Mecca so there has been I 1800 01:27:04,569 --> 01:27:00,889 write word a push to try and show that 1801 01:27:07,209 --> 01:27:04,579 Gobekli Tepe is not religious in any way 1802 01:27:09,479 --> 01:27:07,219 and it's in fact domestic buildings that 1803 01:27:12,790 --> 01:27:09,489 just happen to have nice relief on them 1804 01:27:15,069 --> 01:27:12,800 because that is more suitable and that 1805 01:27:16,929 --> 01:27:15,079 if you know that the only way that any 1806 01:27:19,719 --> 01:27:16,939 kind of religion that has gone on there 1807 01:27:21,459 --> 01:27:19,729 has to be interpreted through the Quran 1808 01:27:23,979 --> 01:27:21,469 and the only way that you can do that is 1809 01:27:27,909 --> 01:27:23,989 to suggest that it is the house of 1810 01:27:31,799 --> 01:27:27,919 terror terror was the father of Abraham 1811 01:27:35,290 --> 01:27:31,809 Abraham was born and lived according to 1812 01:27:37,389 --> 01:27:35,300 Islamic and Kurdish tradition in the 1813 01:27:42,189 --> 01:27:37,399 area of Tibet eat a pie in the local 1814 01:27:45,209 --> 01:27:42,199 city of Chandler fir and that tira his 1815 01:27:50,109 --> 01:27:45,219 father had idols 1816 01:27:51,909 --> 01:27:50,119 and the Abraham came along and didn't 1817 01:27:55,270 --> 01:27:51,919 like this obviously as he was you know 1818 01:27:57,520 --> 01:27:55,280 obviously monotheistic so he decided to 1819 01:27:59,709 --> 01:27:57,530 smash up all the idols but leave the 1820 01:28:02,620 --> 01:27:59,719 biggest of the idols and then tell 1821 01:28:04,600 --> 01:28:02,630 people that the big Idol had come alive 1822 01:28:07,120 --> 01:28:04,610 you know and smashed all the other ones 1823 01:28:08,919 --> 01:28:07,130 this is this is what your gods do 1824 01:28:11,409 --> 01:28:08,929 therefore yeah they're obviously bad 1825 01:28:13,810 --> 01:28:11,419 this is what yeah we're told in in 1826 01:28:17,260 --> 01:28:13,820 Islamic and in in in other two 1827 01:28:19,540 --> 01:28:17,270 as well from that region and there has 1828 01:28:22,180 --> 01:28:19,550 been an attempt to try and connect the 1829 01:28:24,160 --> 01:28:22,190 house of Terror with gobekli tepe so 1830 01:28:27,100 --> 01:28:24,170 it's very political it's very religious 1831 01:28:28,300 --> 01:28:27,110 very sensitive so that you know the 1832 01:28:31,720 --> 01:28:28,310 likes of myself 1833 01:28:32,140 --> 01:28:31,730 writing a best-selling book on gobekli 1834 01:28:36,220 --> 01:28:32,150 tepe 1835 01:28:38,830 --> 01:28:36,230 is not seen very kindly and that my book 1836 01:28:42,370 --> 01:28:38,840 has been a best-seller in in Turkey I 1837 01:28:44,950 --> 01:28:42,380 mean in in Turkish language edition yes 1838 01:28:48,790 --> 01:28:44,960 it's on sale or certainly was until 1839 01:28:51,700 --> 01:28:48,800 recently in virtually every major 1840 01:28:52,870 --> 01:28:51,710 bookshop particularly those obviously 1841 01:28:56,589 --> 01:28:52,880 that will have sections on ancient 1842 01:28:59,260 --> 01:28:56,599 history but beyond this I'm now banned 1843 01:29:02,109 --> 01:28:59,270 from Turkey and the reason why I'm 1844 01:29:03,550 --> 01:29:02,119 banned from Turkey or I'll say Bank what 1845 01:29:06,700 --> 01:29:03,560 I mean by that is if I turned up I'd be 1846 01:29:09,879 --> 01:29:06,710 immediately arrested is that I wrote a 1847 01:29:12,609 --> 01:29:09,889 book in 1996 called from the ashes of 1848 01:29:17,140 --> 01:29:12,619 angels again it's been a best-seller it 1849 01:29:19,030 --> 01:29:17,150 was in Times bestseller list and back 1850 01:29:22,109 --> 01:29:19,040 then ourselves a little younger a little 1851 01:29:25,649 --> 01:29:22,119 bit more naive and I included a lot of 1852 01:29:30,339 --> 01:29:25,659 material in there about Kurdish identity 1853 01:29:34,030 --> 01:29:30,349 religion and culture and I dedicated the 1854 01:29:36,010 --> 01:29:34,040 book to Kurdish people very bad move I 1855 01:29:38,020 --> 01:29:36,020 mean at the time you think this is this 1856 01:29:40,629 --> 01:29:38,030 is a great thing to do you know stick it 1857 01:29:42,040 --> 01:29:40,639 to the man and rest of it but you don't 1858 01:29:44,229 --> 01:29:42,050 realize these things are gonna come back 1859 01:29:47,140 --> 01:29:44,239 and bite you many many years later in 1860 01:29:51,280 --> 01:29:47,150 fact decades later because what happened 1861 01:29:53,589 --> 01:29:51,290 was the vert fairly recently my book in 1862 01:29:56,589 --> 01:29:53,599 it Kurdish language so in it Turkish 1863 01:29:59,970 --> 01:29:56,599 language edition was given to a prisoner 1864 01:30:03,669 --> 01:29:59,980 in a jail quite clearly occurred him 1865 01:30:05,319 --> 01:30:03,679 incarcerated and the jailer 1866 01:30:08,020 --> 01:30:05,329 took it away from and said what is this 1867 01:30:10,810 --> 01:30:08,030 and it was presented to the local 1868 01:30:14,609 --> 01:30:10,820 authorities it went to cult it was 1869 01:30:18,640 --> 01:30:14,619 deemed that this book promoted Kurdish 1870 01:30:21,609 --> 01:30:18,650 you know identity and thus must be 1871 01:30:24,310 --> 01:30:21,619 banned and all copies destroyed in the 1872 01:30:26,140 --> 01:30:24,320 country and that's what's happened so 1873 01:30:27,700 --> 01:30:26,150 that you know obviously I've we've been 1874 01:30:30,310 --> 01:30:27,710 following this very closely 1875 01:30:32,440 --> 01:30:30,320 and it has been advised that if I went 1876 01:30:35,380 --> 01:30:32,450 to Turkey there's a good chance I would 1877 01:30:38,260 --> 01:30:35,390 be arrested so clearly I would not be 1878 01:30:41,140 --> 01:30:38,270 going back to go back to Taipei anytime 1879 01:30:42,490 --> 01:30:41,150 soon so good luck in 2020 but just 1880 01:30:44,920 --> 01:30:42,500 remember me when up when you're there 1881 01:30:47,050 --> 01:30:44,930 I'm gonna wear a Andrew Collins t-shirt 1882 01:30:53,620 --> 01:30:47,060 and take some pictures see this is the 1883 01:30:57,940 --> 01:30:53,630 thing Andrew I have had this fear this 1884 01:31:00,280 --> 01:30:57,950 Pandora's Box that because of these 1885 01:31:03,720 --> 01:31:00,290 exciting discoveries right now that are 1886 01:31:05,880 --> 01:31:03,730 going down in modern-day Turkey that the 1887 01:31:09,690 --> 01:31:05,890 Turkish universities and the 1888 01:31:14,560 --> 01:31:09,700 archaeologists there are going to 1889 01:31:19,750 --> 01:31:14,570 present this as as Turkish discoveries 1890 01:31:22,450 --> 01:31:19,760 from Turkish ancestry when anybody that 1891 01:31:24,880 --> 01:31:22,460 understands history knows that Turkey is 1892 01:31:27,100 --> 01:31:24,890 600 years old and prior to that it was 1893 01:31:28,960 --> 01:31:27,110 the Armenian Highlands that's the end of 1894 01:31:32,260 --> 01:31:28,970 the story it was the Armenian Highlands 1895 01:31:35,350 --> 01:31:32,270 for 6,000 years right this isn't 1896 01:31:38,020 --> 01:31:35,360 something modern but as these 1897 01:31:40,210 --> 01:31:38,030 discoveries you know even going you know 1898 01:31:43,810 --> 01:31:40,220 like if a man right that suddenly this 1899 01:31:45,880 --> 01:31:43,820 is a Turkish sculpture that that all of 1900 01:31:49,990 --> 01:31:45,890 these discoveries in southern Turkey 1901 01:31:54,130 --> 01:31:50,000 right now are of the Turkish people and 1902 01:31:56,230 --> 01:31:54,140 and that's probably ultimately like you 1903 01:31:59,800 --> 01:31:56,240 are just presenting is what's gonna 1904 01:32:02,620 --> 01:31:59,810 happen with gobekli tepe well I mean 1905 01:32:04,360 --> 01:32:02,630 obviously you know what's going on in 1906 01:32:06,610 --> 01:32:04,370 northern Syria with the Kurds at the 1907 01:32:08,920 --> 01:32:06,620 moment is just basically ethnic 1908 01:32:12,280 --> 01:32:08,930 cleansing again you know thousands of 1909 01:32:16,270 --> 01:32:12,290 people being killed virtually on a daily 1910 01:32:17,920 --> 01:32:16,280 basis by by Turkish Armed Forces you 1911 01:32:22,450 --> 01:32:17,930 know trying to clear the area completely 1912 01:32:25,630 --> 01:32:22,460 off of any Kurdish ethnicity that's 1913 01:32:28,290 --> 01:32:25,640 obviously very sad and and I seriously 1914 01:32:31,030 --> 01:32:28,300 angers me because you know I mean I've 1915 01:32:32,710 --> 01:32:31,040 had a lot of contact with Kurdish people 1916 01:32:35,680 --> 01:32:32,720 and they're brilliant brilliant great 1917 01:32:37,240 --> 01:32:35,690 people and you know that they they have 1918 01:32:38,530 --> 01:32:37,250 their own culture identity and religion 1919 01:32:41,470 --> 01:32:38,540 I mean they've got three different 1920 01:32:45,280 --> 01:32:41,480 religions yes i d-- ism 1921 01:32:47,470 --> 01:32:45,290 garrison and Olivos and and these these 1922 01:32:49,660 --> 01:32:47,480 people believe in angels they believe in 1923 01:32:51,700 --> 01:32:49,670 all sorts of interesting mysticism I 1924 01:32:54,190 --> 01:32:51,710 write they see what I write about it 1925 01:32:56,290 --> 01:32:54,200 from the ashes of angels I mean big and 1926 01:32:58,600 --> 01:32:56,300 it was I so fascinated me that all of 1927 01:33:01,420 --> 01:32:58,610 these ideas which almost certainly 1928 01:33:03,220 --> 01:33:01,430 derive from the Neolithic Age are still 1929 01:33:07,060 --> 01:33:03,230 around to die and these people are still 1930 01:33:09,760 --> 01:33:07,070 you know connecting with the angels and 1931 01:33:13,120 --> 01:33:09,770 the Watchers and everything that clearly 1932 01:33:15,460 --> 01:33:13,130 related to the foundations of 1933 01:33:16,900 --> 01:33:15,470 civilization in that region and I 1934 01:33:19,810 --> 01:33:16,910 remembered him things like the Book of 1935 01:33:21,010 --> 01:33:19,820 Enoch and whatever and all of this has 1936 01:33:23,950 --> 01:33:21,020 been wiped out 1937 01:33:27,310 --> 01:33:23,960 I mean literally because you know it's 1938 01:33:31,000 --> 01:33:27,320 it's seen as unorthodox to Islamic 1939 01:33:32,200 --> 01:33:31,010 religion and this is you know a very sad 1940 01:33:34,810 --> 01:33:32,210 state of affairs 1941 01:33:38,140 --> 01:33:34,820 I mean Pratt we probably don't want to 1942 01:33:40,630 --> 01:33:38,150 go down this road to too far because you 1943 01:33:43,900 --> 01:33:40,640 know it's not really the brief of the 1944 01:33:45,820 --> 01:33:43,910 program but it pisses me off to be 1945 01:33:48,130 --> 01:33:45,830 honest quite clearly and I wish I could 1946 01:33:50,620 --> 01:33:48,140 do something about it you know we did a 1947 01:33:53,620 --> 01:33:50,630 conference recently you know we did a 1948 01:33:56,620 --> 01:33:53,630 whole charity thing you know for the 1949 01:33:58,270 --> 01:33:56,630 women of the use IDs for their charity 1950 01:34:00,910 --> 01:33:58,280 and that's the best that we can really 1951 01:34:03,400 --> 01:34:00,920 do at this time because you know you 1952 01:34:06,480 --> 01:34:03,410 can't stop the might of the of the 1953 01:34:09,340 --> 01:34:06,490 Turkish army destroying an entire 1954 01:34:11,830 --> 01:34:09,350 culture you know which is exactly what 1955 01:34:13,600 --> 01:34:11,840 it's doing at the moment but you know 1956 01:34:15,340 --> 01:34:13,610 and right in the midst of this is Quebec 1957 01:34:18,190 --> 01:34:15,350 eat a pie I mean that whole area is 1958 01:34:21,960 --> 01:34:18,200 Kurdish people still speak Kurdish to 1959 01:34:26,470 --> 01:34:21,970 this died in the area of shandler fur 1960 01:34:29,160 --> 01:34:26,480 and it's it's it's so sensitive the fact 1961 01:34:32,860 --> 01:34:29,170 that Quebec it's epic is in this area 1962 01:34:36,100 --> 01:34:32,870 now you know the other thing is that the 1963 01:34:37,960 --> 01:34:36,110 Turkish tourism are promoting Quebec it 1964 01:34:39,850 --> 01:34:37,970 ever come to Quebec the tip I see the 1965 01:34:43,810 --> 01:34:39,860 oldest you know whatever they're calling 1966 01:34:48,220 --> 01:34:43,820 it in the world and yet this is an area 1967 01:34:50,560 --> 01:34:48,230 that if you look on every government 1968 01:34:52,300 --> 01:34:50,570 advisory website will still tell you 1969 01:34:55,330 --> 01:34:52,310 don't go to this area because there's 1970 01:34:57,520 --> 01:34:55,340 problems there isn't by the way 1971 01:34:59,560 --> 01:34:57,530 mean you know you go to they love you 1972 01:35:01,600 --> 01:34:59,570 and if you go to to the area of sham 1973 01:35:05,709 --> 01:35:01,610 loafer the people are great I've never 1974 01:35:08,020 --> 01:35:05,719 had any problems but quite clearly it is 1975 01:35:09,459 --> 01:35:08,030 somewhere that like a tinderbox just 1976 01:35:12,129 --> 01:35:09,469 waited to go off and I think there is a 1977 01:35:14,229 --> 01:35:12,139 lot of people that actually fear that 1978 01:35:15,879 --> 01:35:14,239 Gobekli tap I will be destroyed at some 1979 01:35:22,689 --> 01:35:15,889 point in the future because of what it 1980 01:35:24,129 --> 01:35:22,699 symbolizes I did see last year some 1981 01:35:26,979 --> 01:35:24,139 photographs that came out of Gobekli 1982 01:35:29,649 --> 01:35:26,989 Tepe of them pouring concrete and and 1983 01:35:34,180 --> 01:35:29,659 and covering some of the areas and and 1984 01:35:36,550 --> 01:35:34,190 destroying some of the architects and 1985 01:35:38,770 --> 01:35:36,560 architectural archaeological areas there 1986 01:35:42,280 --> 01:35:38,780 why would they why would they pour 1987 01:35:45,339 --> 01:35:42,290 concrete in every section every square 1988 01:35:48,250 --> 01:35:45,349 inch of Gobekli Tepe be undisturbed 1989 01:35:50,950 --> 01:35:48,260 they're seeing under it right I mean 1990 01:35:53,200 --> 01:35:50,960 going on four acres yeah I mean just out 1991 01:35:54,790 --> 01:35:53,210 of interest this was this was a bit of a 1992 01:35:56,800 --> 01:35:54,800 mountain out of a molehill to be honest 1993 01:36:00,070 --> 01:35:56,810 I mean it was only on an approach route 1994 01:36:02,649 --> 01:36:00,080 to it I mean it wasn't actually on the 1995 01:36:05,080 --> 01:36:02,659 main occupational Mound so you know that 1996 01:36:08,530 --> 01:36:05,090 was totally over overplayed that story 1997 01:36:10,089 --> 01:36:08,540 but the fact is that they are creating 1998 01:36:12,250 --> 01:36:10,099 Quebec attempt a is almost like the 1999 01:36:14,649 --> 01:36:12,260 Turkish Stonehenge I mean if you go to 2000 01:36:17,080 --> 01:36:14,659 Stonehenge in England you know you go to 2001 01:36:19,680 --> 01:36:17,090 the Visitor Center which is about you 2002 01:36:22,930 --> 01:36:19,690 know a mile and a half away from the 2003 01:36:24,189 --> 01:36:22,940 site now you park your cars there you go 2004 01:36:26,500 --> 01:36:24,199 through the visitor centers and the 2005 01:36:29,530 --> 01:36:26,510 shops and you get on a a coach that 2006 01:36:31,359 --> 01:36:29,540 takes you to the actual site of 2007 01:36:33,399 --> 01:36:31,369 Stonehenge which is fine it's like one 2008 01:36:36,220 --> 01:36:33,409 with that they're doing the same thing 2009 01:36:38,589 --> 01:36:36,230 at Quebec eat a pie exactly the same 2010 01:36:42,040 --> 01:36:38,599 thing you know they're modeling it on 2011 01:36:45,490 --> 01:36:42,050 Stonehenge and again nothing wrong with 2012 01:36:48,700 --> 01:36:45,500 that at all but they are creating it as 2013 01:36:53,680 --> 01:36:48,710 this this symbol of something which they 2014 01:36:55,750 --> 01:36:53,690 are trying to advocate and push as the 2015 01:36:58,720 --> 01:36:55,760 place in Turkey that you should come to 2016 01:37:01,780 --> 01:36:58,730 but the fact of the matter is very few 2017 01:37:04,450 --> 01:37:01,790 Westerners do go to that area because 2018 01:37:07,479 --> 01:37:04,460 they do still fear that there are 2019 01:37:08,740 --> 01:37:07,489 problems there and that you know bad 2020 01:37:11,080 --> 01:37:08,750 things can happen 2021 01:37:14,590 --> 01:37:11,090 it's just simple fact I mean I know this 2022 01:37:16,960 --> 01:37:14,600 because I put on to us to go there 2023 01:37:19,930 --> 01:37:16,970 clearly I won't be going there on those 2024 01:37:22,590 --> 01:37:19,940 tours in the future but you know I'm 2025 01:37:26,860 --> 01:37:22,600 still involved with those two died and 2026 01:37:29,980 --> 01:37:26,870 you know there is no problems but there 2027 01:37:32,740 --> 01:37:29,990 is this this deal this fear particularly 2028 01:37:35,500 --> 01:37:32,750 at the moment with with all the problems 2029 01:37:37,240 --> 01:37:35,510 that's going on in northern Syria and 2030 01:37:39,820 --> 01:37:37,250 the Kurds you know being ethnically 2031 01:37:41,650 --> 01:37:39,830 cleansed which is just miles away from 2032 01:37:45,220 --> 01:37:41,660 about the tepuy I mean you know you 2033 01:37:47,260 --> 01:37:45,230 could walk to the border of Syria from 2034 01:37:52,060 --> 01:37:47,270 Quebec elite Empire if you really wanted 2035 01:37:55,300 --> 01:37:52,070 to so you know he can't get away from 2036 01:37:57,730 --> 01:37:55,310 the fact that it's discovery the fact 2037 01:38:00,400 --> 01:37:57,740 that I mean there was even a Quebec 2038 01:38:02,500 --> 01:38:00,410 e-type a fashion show in Istanbul 2039 01:38:06,280 --> 01:38:02,510 recently which I highlighted on my 2040 01:38:08,620 --> 01:38:06,290 Facebook page the same week that you 2041 01:38:11,170 --> 01:38:08,630 know that that all of the tanks roll 2042 01:38:13,330 --> 01:38:11,180 over into from from Turkey into northern 2043 01:38:15,820 --> 01:38:13,340 Syria and are just wiping out the Kurds 2044 01:38:18,280 --> 01:38:15,830 whose ancestors almost certainly were 2045 01:38:19,570 --> 01:38:18,290 involved with the creation of Gobekli 2046 01:38:22,330 --> 01:38:19,580 Tepe 2047 01:38:24,940 --> 01:38:22,340 again this is denied by the Turks but I 2048 01:38:28,110 --> 01:38:24,950 mean as I share in the latest book that 2049 01:38:32,950 --> 01:38:28,120 the Kurdish language has similarities 2050 01:38:35,230 --> 01:38:32,960 with certain or alik languages that very 2051 01:38:37,180 --> 01:38:35,240 clearly come from as far away as the 2052 01:38:41,560 --> 01:38:37,190 Ural Mountains and almost certainly 2053 01:38:44,890 --> 01:38:41,570 beyond into Western Siberia this has 2054 01:38:47,200 --> 01:38:44,900 been noted by various scholars which 2055 01:38:49,210 --> 01:38:47,210 means that you know what we say about 2056 01:38:50,650 --> 01:38:49,220 the builders of Quebec except by coming 2057 01:38:52,780 --> 01:38:50,660 in from the north and being connected 2058 01:38:55,510 --> 01:38:52,790 with the Kurds is almost certainly 2059 01:38:58,770 --> 01:38:55,520 correct yes of course the Armenians as 2060 01:39:01,600 --> 01:38:58,780 well the Armenian culture identity 2061 01:39:03,520 --> 01:39:01,610 religion also has a lot of similarities 2062 01:39:06,160 --> 01:39:03,530 with what's going on in the area of 2063 01:39:09,880 --> 01:39:06,170 Gobekli Tepe so they obviously are 2064 01:39:12,460 --> 01:39:09,890 another strain of culture that have 2065 01:39:13,270 --> 01:39:12,470 contributed to what what went on there 2066 01:39:16,150 --> 01:39:13,280 in the past 2067 01:39:17,430 --> 01:39:16,160 how many gobekli tepe z-- are there yet 2068 01:39:19,870 --> 01:39:17,440 to be discovered 2069 01:39:22,450 --> 01:39:19,880 well Quebec it separates the biggest 2070 01:39:24,850 --> 01:39:22,460 there's no question about that 2071 01:39:27,120 --> 01:39:24,860 but you have karahan Taipei which I 2072 01:39:30,430 --> 01:39:27,130 describe as you know the sister of 2073 01:39:35,620 --> 01:39:30,440 Gobekli Tepe that's about another 25 2074 01:39:37,859 --> 01:39:35,630 miles to the east of of Chandler from 2075 01:39:41,260 --> 01:39:37,869 Quebec it's a pain that's being 2076 01:39:44,620 --> 01:39:41,270 excavated now for the first time by a 2077 01:39:47,049 --> 01:39:44,630 team from Istanbul University up to this 2078 01:39:48,729 --> 01:39:47,059 time they're not done much at all there 2079 01:39:50,890 --> 01:39:48,739 they've done a few test pits over that 2080 01:39:53,470 --> 01:39:50,900 was all so that's something that will 2081 01:39:56,169 --> 01:39:53,480 also open up in the future I've written 2082 01:39:59,049 --> 01:39:56,179 about that in various of my books but 2083 01:40:01,270 --> 01:39:59,059 they keep finding little mini gobekli 2084 01:40:04,029 --> 01:40:01,280 tepe all over the region in fact that 2085 01:40:07,379 --> 01:40:04,039 they're now up to about I think about 15 2086 01:40:10,799 --> 01:40:07,389 of them and all of these are more simple 2087 01:40:13,899 --> 01:40:10,809 cult structures like an individual 2088 01:40:18,250 --> 01:40:13,909 enclosure from Quebec attempt I isolated 2089 01:40:20,500 --> 01:40:18,260 with a few t-shaped pillars a few 2090 01:40:22,479 --> 01:40:20,510 similar carvings and statues to what you 2091 01:40:26,229 --> 01:40:22,489 find about the type I but most of these 2092 01:40:28,120 --> 01:40:26,239 are date to the tail end of the Quebec 2093 01:40:33,459 --> 01:40:28,130 attempt a period so I'm going to say 2094 01:40:34,990 --> 01:40:33,469 about 8,000 to 8,500 BC one recently 2095 01:40:39,220 --> 01:40:35,000 they found they reckon goes back to 2096 01:40:41,200 --> 01:40:39,230 9,000 300 BC but that's you know 2097 01:40:43,870 --> 01:40:41,210 isolating most of them go to the end of 2098 01:40:46,649 --> 01:40:43,880 this period and that's it I mean after 2099 01:40:49,779 --> 01:40:46,659 that time they stopped building 2100 01:40:51,939 --> 01:40:49,789 enclosures with t-shaped stones after 2101 01:40:54,279 --> 01:40:51,949 that they couldn't be bothered to carve 2102 01:40:56,589 --> 01:40:54,289 any further so they actually just had 2103 01:40:59,080 --> 01:40:56,599 what we'd call megaliths you know just 2104 01:41:01,899 --> 01:40:59,090 you know just rough stones that they 2105 01:41:03,430 --> 01:41:01,909 would build you know in enclosures and 2106 01:41:06,490 --> 01:41:03,440 whatever and this of course is the 2107 01:41:10,000 --> 01:41:06,500 beginning of the megalithic culture that 2108 01:41:12,220 --> 01:41:10,010 eventually ends up pulsing as a wave 2109 01:41:14,049 --> 01:41:12,230 throughout Europe and obviously into 2110 01:41:16,450 --> 01:41:14,059 other parts of the world and finally 2111 01:41:20,140 --> 01:41:16,460 ends up in places like Britain with the 2112 01:41:24,060 --> 01:41:20,150 creation of structures like you know 2113 01:41:26,709 --> 01:41:24,070 Stonehenge and I pray these other 2114 01:41:32,220 --> 01:41:26,719 locations that are being looked at right 2115 01:41:35,380 --> 01:41:32,230 now is there the same comet symbology 2116 01:41:39,130 --> 01:41:35,390 the vulture symbology scorpy 2117 01:41:41,560 --> 01:41:39,140 Fox's not really no because that they're 2118 01:41:44,170 --> 01:41:41,570 so late on in the day you see I think 2119 01:41:47,980 --> 01:41:44,180 what happened is that there was a lot of 2120 01:41:51,700 --> 01:41:47,990 motivation for getting it right from 2121 01:41:54,700 --> 01:41:51,710 about 9600 through to about I'm going to 2122 01:41:57,550 --> 01:41:54,710 say about 8500 but I think after this 2123 01:42:00,120 --> 01:41:57,560 time once there was no more cataclysms 2124 01:42:02,410 --> 01:42:00,130 taking place people decided that they 2125 01:42:05,130 --> 01:42:02,420 would just go through the motions for a 2126 01:42:07,360 --> 01:42:05,140 while but they build much smaller 2127 01:42:09,460 --> 01:42:07,370 enclosures I mean in fact some of them 2128 01:42:13,000 --> 01:42:09,470 are sort of no bigger than the size of a 2129 01:42:15,400 --> 01:42:13,010 family bathroom or jacuzzi with little 2130 01:42:18,850 --> 01:42:15,410 benches with tiny little stones probably 2131 01:42:20,680 --> 01:42:18,860 about 4 or 5 feet tall and it's like 2132 01:42:22,390 --> 01:42:20,690 that it's like like they've lost 2133 01:42:25,480 --> 01:42:22,400 interest in doing it but they're just 2134 01:42:29,110 --> 01:42:25,490 doing it because they have to and then 2135 01:42:30,910 --> 01:42:29,120 you get to about 8000 BC some expand 2136 01:42:33,040 --> 01:42:30,920 they said look we can't be bothered to 2137 01:42:34,990 --> 01:42:33,050 do this anymore let's just let's just go 2138 01:42:38,200 --> 01:42:35,000 off and do our own thing now and that's 2139 01:42:40,120 --> 01:42:38,210 the beginning of the Neolithic 2140 01:42:43,540 --> 01:42:40,130 Revolution that takes place in other 2141 01:42:46,120 --> 01:42:43,550 areas of Turkey and Southwest Turkey for 2142 01:42:48,160 --> 01:42:46,130 instance and beyond that into Bulgaria 2143 01:42:50,740 --> 01:42:48,170 and Eastern Europe and obviously in 2144 01:42:54,460 --> 01:42:50,750 other parts of the Eurasian continent as 2145 01:42:56,500 --> 01:42:54,470 well and by that time they had different 2146 01:42:58,990 --> 01:42:56,510 interests because they've now got 2147 01:43:02,740 --> 01:42:59,000 agriculture they're now much more 2148 01:43:04,750 --> 01:43:02,750 dependent upon the Sun and the fact that 2149 01:43:08,020 --> 01:43:04,760 the Sun ripened in the crops and 2150 01:43:09,490 --> 01:43:08,030 returning each year so what you find is 2151 01:43:12,490 --> 01:43:09,500 that the enclosures are no longer 2152 01:43:14,770 --> 01:43:12,500 orientated towards the stars like Cygnus 2153 01:43:17,530 --> 01:43:14,780 or some might say you know Orion or 2154 01:43:22,120 --> 01:43:17,540 whatever but are now being focused 2155 01:43:25,720 --> 01:43:22,130 purely on the Sun and at the time of the 2156 01:43:28,650 --> 01:43:25,730 equinoxes from the solstices because 2157 01:43:32,010 --> 01:43:28,660 that's now their main focus of attention 2158 01:43:35,350 --> 01:43:32,020 for their religious or ceremonial 2159 01:43:38,020 --> 01:43:35,360 activity so they've lost that original 2160 01:43:41,200 --> 01:43:38,030 impetus of wanting to go to the sky 2161 01:43:43,270 --> 01:43:41,210 world through certain gateways that 2162 01:43:45,540 --> 01:43:43,280 would lead them into this that the sky 2163 01:43:48,409 --> 01:43:45,550 you know Cygnus or Ryan or whatever 2164 01:43:51,409 --> 01:43:48,419 they've now focused 2165 01:43:54,049 --> 01:43:51,419 primarily on the Sun and orientating 2166 01:43:56,000 --> 01:43:54,059 their structures towards that because 2167 01:43:58,279 --> 01:43:56,010 that's that's what they that was the 2168 01:44:00,290 --> 01:43:58,289 important thing to them now when we come 2169 01:44:03,169 --> 01:44:00,300 back after the break we're gonna talk 2170 01:44:05,120 --> 01:44:03,179 about Israel but before we get there one 2171 01:44:11,239 --> 01:44:05,130 last question about gobekli tepe 2172 01:44:12,979 --> 01:44:11,249 is why bury it well it was well because 2173 01:44:15,919 --> 01:44:12,989 they decommissioning that's what they're 2174 01:44:18,859 --> 01:44:15,929 doing you know that there are there have 2175 01:44:21,799 --> 01:44:18,869 been ideas put out there that Quebec 2176 01:44:23,509 --> 01:44:21,809 DTaP I was hurriedly buried at the end 2177 01:44:25,879 --> 01:44:23,519 of its life you know possibly because 2178 01:44:27,560 --> 01:44:25,889 another catastrophe was about to take 2179 01:44:30,560 --> 01:44:27,570 place there's no evidence of that 2180 01:44:31,969 --> 01:44:30,570 whatsoever absolutely none basically 2181 01:44:35,359 --> 01:44:31,979 what they were doing is they were 2182 01:44:38,989 --> 01:44:35,369 creating a layer cake of activity they 2183 01:44:40,819 --> 01:44:38,999 would build one enclosure let's say 100 2184 01:44:43,580 --> 01:44:40,829 years later or however long it was 2185 01:44:45,889 --> 01:44:43,590 though they would take away what stones 2186 01:44:49,310 --> 01:44:45,899 they needed smash a few of the ones that 2187 01:44:50,929 --> 01:44:49,320 remained I just cover it over like they 2188 01:44:55,219 --> 01:44:50,939 were killing it they were killing the 2189 01:44:57,080 --> 01:44:55,229 site probably be to stop spirit 2190 01:44:58,669 --> 01:44:57,090 influences coming through then they'd 2191 01:45:00,949 --> 01:44:58,679 build another one either on top of it on 2192 01:45:03,589 --> 01:45:00,959 the side of it and they gradually create 2193 01:45:06,589 --> 01:45:03,599 what we call go back it's a pie which is 2194 01:45:08,929 --> 01:45:06,599 this artificial mound and at the end of 2195 01:45:10,939 --> 01:45:08,939 it any remaining enclosures were just 2196 01:45:12,169 --> 01:45:10,949 covered over the people just walked away 2197 01:45:16,909 --> 01:45:12,179 that's what happened 2198 01:45:19,639 --> 01:45:16,919 well when when I hear this idea or what 2199 01:45:22,699 --> 01:45:19,649 freaks me out is that there may be 2200 01:45:26,509 --> 01:45:22,709 something underneath gobekli tepe that 2201 01:45:29,209 --> 01:45:26,519 is much older thousands of years older 2202 01:45:32,379 --> 01:45:29,219 then that's going to be pretty hard to 2203 01:45:35,509 --> 01:45:32,389 explain away it's one thing to develop 2204 01:45:38,479 --> 01:45:35,519 theories on and what we know about now 2205 01:45:41,209 --> 01:45:38,489 but if this is a layer cake and I've 2206 01:45:42,709 --> 01:45:41,219 heard this suggested many time then 2207 01:45:47,060 --> 01:45:42,719 we're dealing with something that is 2208 01:45:50,569 --> 01:45:47,070 quite possibly thousands of years older 2209 01:45:53,060 --> 01:45:50,579 and we are getting seriously into the 2210 01:45:56,750 --> 01:45:53,070 middle of the last ice age and the other 2211 01:45:59,389 --> 01:45:56,760 idea is that maybe maybe they were 2212 01:46:01,330 --> 01:45:59,399 preserving it for us because they 2213 01:46:05,050 --> 01:46:01,340 certainly 2214 01:46:08,590 --> 01:46:05,060 left it in the state that it was in at 2215 01:46:11,000 --> 01:46:08,600 9600 BC right there's there's so many 2216 01:46:12,890 --> 01:46:11,010 you know avenues you could take from 2217 01:46:15,050 --> 01:46:12,900 just what you've just said there I mean 2218 01:46:17,150 --> 01:46:15,060 I mean I've had conversations with 2219 01:46:20,480 --> 01:46:17,160 people like Graham Hancock on this and 2220 01:46:23,000 --> 01:46:20,490 you know his belief is that it was you 2221 01:46:25,760 --> 01:46:23,010 know covered over and preserved for us 2222 01:46:28,940 --> 01:46:25,770 to find mm-hmm quite literally and that 2223 01:46:30,770 --> 01:46:28,950 we would interpret symbolism we'd 2224 01:46:32,870 --> 01:46:30,780 realize that the symbolism related to 2225 01:46:35,270 --> 01:46:32,880 comets and impacts and we this would be 2226 01:46:39,200 --> 01:46:35,280 like a a warning and early warning for 2227 01:46:41,990 --> 01:46:39,210 us to look into this and watch out in 2228 01:46:44,300 --> 01:46:42,000 the skies right now if that's the case I 2229 01:46:47,600 --> 01:46:44,310 is this something that was consciously 2230 01:46:50,300 --> 01:46:47,610 done by the builders or was it an 2231 01:46:52,520 --> 01:46:50,310 intuitive thing I'd say it was more 2232 01:46:57,530 --> 01:46:52,530 intuitive than consciously done if that 2233 01:47:00,620 --> 01:46:57,540 were the case but as far as as as 2234 01:47:03,020 --> 01:47:00,630 whether that was real or not it brings 2235 01:47:04,880 --> 01:47:03,030 in the idea of entanglement the idea of 2236 01:47:07,370 --> 01:47:04,890 quantum entanglement the fact that 2237 01:47:11,000 --> 01:47:07,380 what's going on at Quebec the tepuy is 2238 01:47:12,560 --> 01:47:11,010 still going on to die because of the 2239 01:47:14,900 --> 01:47:12,570 concept of quantum entanglement 2240 01:47:15,920 --> 01:47:14,910 particles interlinked across space and 2241 01:47:19,220 --> 01:47:15,930 time 2242 01:47:20,900 --> 01:47:19,230 you know every particle all particles 2243 01:47:23,330 --> 01:47:20,910 you know those in my brain those in your 2244 01:47:26,000 --> 01:47:23,340 brains those in my future selfs brain 2245 01:47:27,950 --> 01:47:26,010 those in my right you know me in the 2246 01:47:31,960 --> 01:47:27,960 past brain we're all interlinked we're 2247 01:47:35,620 --> 01:47:31,970 all a part of one huge network or matrix 2248 01:47:38,570 --> 01:47:35,630 that's all taking place at the same time 2249 01:47:41,300 --> 01:47:38,580 yeah I think that there is something to 2250 01:47:42,980 --> 01:47:41,310 that but whether the people at Quebec 2251 01:47:46,130 --> 01:47:42,990 Lee today we're doing that on purpose or 2252 01:47:47,390 --> 01:47:46,140 not I'm not sure maybe they did think 2253 01:47:49,490 --> 01:47:47,400 yeah we should leave some of these 2254 01:47:51,680 --> 01:47:49,500 stones for what's coming in the future I 2255 01:47:53,750 --> 01:47:51,690 don't know but certainly that's not a 2256 01:47:56,090 --> 01:47:53,760 part of archaeology and history 2257 01:48:00,680 --> 01:47:56,100 what's more important obviously is is 2258 01:48:03,200 --> 01:48:00,690 the legacy that the imagery tells us and 2259 01:48:05,120 --> 01:48:03,210 what else is going on there now I don't 2260 01:48:08,330 --> 01:48:05,130 personally believe that you're going to 2261 01:48:10,130 --> 01:48:08,340 find stuff going on there that thousands 2262 01:48:13,340 --> 01:48:10,140 of years earlier this was the idea that 2263 01:48:14,209 --> 01:48:13,350 Klaus Schmidt the German archaeologist 2264 01:48:16,220 --> 01:48:14,219 who on 2265 01:48:18,830 --> 01:48:16,230 at the site for the first time did 2266 01:48:21,500 --> 01:48:18,840 believe because there was a reason that 2267 01:48:23,270 --> 01:48:21,510 he believed that because well he said 2268 01:48:25,220 --> 01:48:23,280 was that the people that were here 2269 01:48:27,709 --> 01:48:25,230 couldn't possibly have just started 2270 01:48:30,670 --> 01:48:27,719 carving all this incredible stuff 2271 01:48:34,160 --> 01:48:30,680 without thousands of years of 2272 01:48:35,959 --> 01:48:34,170 experimentation and development leading 2273 01:48:38,330 --> 01:48:35,969 up to this that's the reason why he 2274 01:48:39,979 --> 01:48:38,340 suggested this and obviously certain of 2275 01:48:42,890 --> 01:48:39,989 my colleagues have run with this and 2276 01:48:46,040 --> 01:48:42,900 said yeah obviously we will find stuff 2277 01:48:49,100 --> 01:48:46,050 that thousands of years earlier but I 2278 01:48:51,560 --> 01:48:49,110 think that that earlier stuff is in 2279 01:48:53,930 --> 01:48:51,570 other sites I I would I can tell you 2280 01:48:57,260 --> 01:48:53,940 where it was almost certainly it was to 2281 01:49:00,020 --> 01:48:57,270 the north northwest of Gobekli Tepe in 2282 01:49:06,520 --> 01:49:00,030 the area of the huge mountain called 2283 01:49:08,959 --> 01:49:06,530 Nimrod are in the adder diam diam on 2284 01:49:11,750 --> 01:49:08,969 province which is just to the north of 2285 01:49:14,390 --> 01:49:11,760 Sandler for province because stuff goes 2286 01:49:19,040 --> 01:49:14,400 back there to about you know thirteen 2287 01:49:21,110 --> 01:49:19,050 fifteen thousand BC and I think that the 2288 01:49:23,600 --> 01:49:21,120 the people of Quebec eat a pie sore 2289 01:49:26,420 --> 01:49:23,610 there are media ancestors as having come 2290 01:49:29,540 --> 01:49:26,430 from that area and those people came 2291 01:49:32,120 --> 01:49:29,550 from the north in other words those that 2292 01:49:34,100 --> 01:49:32,130 built Gobekli Tepe I don't think would 2293 01:49:36,320 --> 01:49:34,110 do well not all of them at least we're 2294 01:49:37,760 --> 01:49:36,330 directly coming from you know the 2295 01:49:41,120 --> 01:49:37,770 Russian steppe I think that they were 2296 01:49:43,520 --> 01:49:41,130 doing it in stages and that the 2297 01:49:46,550 --> 01:49:43,530 immediate precursor to Quebec attempt a 2298 01:49:48,950 --> 01:49:46,560 were coming in from another location 2299 01:49:50,900 --> 01:49:48,960 now also we've got to remember that not 2300 01:49:52,870 --> 01:49:50,910 that far away from Quebec except I are 2301 01:49:56,660 --> 01:49:52,880 all these underground cities in 2302 01:49:58,189 --> 01:49:56,670 Cappadocia which I've investigated you 2303 01:50:01,220 --> 01:49:58,199 know since my book from the ashes of 2304 01:50:02,959 --> 01:50:01,230 angel so you know I was out there and I 2305 01:50:05,360 --> 01:50:02,969 found evidence that they go back to 2306 01:50:07,610 --> 01:50:05,370 paralytic times in other words at the 2307 01:50:09,290 --> 01:50:07,620 end of the last ice age so there's a 2308 01:50:11,540 --> 01:50:09,300 good chance that some of the people that 2309 01:50:15,229 --> 01:50:11,550 that went on to influence Quebec attempt 2310 01:50:18,500 --> 01:50:15,239 I heard earlier being involved with the 2311 01:50:20,959 --> 01:50:18,510 construction of the the first phases of 2312 01:50:23,540 --> 01:50:20,969 those underground cities I think that 2313 01:50:25,490 --> 01:50:23,550 that's also quite possible as well so 2314 01:50:27,290 --> 01:50:25,500 you know it's not as easy just to say 2315 01:50:28,010 --> 01:50:27,300 that there were people turned up at 2316 01:50:29,930 --> 01:50:28,020 Quebec 2317 01:50:33,020 --> 01:50:29,940 and said look gather around everybody 2318 01:50:35,030 --> 01:50:33,030 let's let's make the stone enclosures it 2319 01:50:37,160 --> 01:50:35,040 doesn't happen like that I mean this is 2320 01:50:39,770 --> 01:50:37,170 clearly something that's gone on over a 2321 01:50:42,710 --> 01:50:39,780 number of generations that's ended up 2322 01:50:45,860 --> 01:50:42,720 with what we see there but what I do 2323 01:50:48,650 --> 01:50:45,870 know what I do feel is that the 2324 01:50:49,970 --> 01:50:48,660 technology involved with it did come in 2325 01:50:51,770 --> 01:50:49,980 from the north 2326 01:50:54,710 --> 01:50:51,780 not just Armenia and not just the 2327 01:50:58,220 --> 01:50:54,720 Caucasus but beyond it onto the Russian 2328 01:51:00,710 --> 01:50:58,230 steppe and then much further eastwards 2329 01:51:03,320 --> 01:51:00,720 into the Urals where we're beginning to 2330 01:51:06,800 --> 01:51:03,330 find evidence of coat structures there 2331 01:51:09,260 --> 01:51:06,810 with similarities to go back to PI let's 2332 01:51:11,420 --> 01:51:09,270 take our last break right here when we 2333 01:51:14,930 --> 01:51:11,430 come back we're gonna we're gonna head 2334 01:51:16,730 --> 01:51:14,940 west southwest down into Israel this is 2335 01:51:21,140 --> 01:51:16,740 fade to black our guest tonight Andrew 2336 01:51:23,840 --> 01:51:21,150 Collins Vanessa van origins is the book 2337 01:51:26,600 --> 01:51:23,850 it's an incredible read and once again 2338 01:51:29,180 --> 01:51:26,610 the links are over at Jimmy Turks radio 2339 01:51:43,130 --> 01:51:29,190 com I'll be right back after this short 2340 01:51:51,560 --> 01:51:45,900 welcome back pain to black an amazing 2341 01:51:58,590 --> 01:51:56,130 incredible conversation and now we're 2342 01:52:03,150 --> 01:51:58,600 gonna switch gears a little bit and and 2343 01:52:06,320 --> 01:52:03,160 jump over to the Kesem cave which is a 2344 01:52:10,860 --> 01:52:06,330 lower Paleolithic archaeological site 2345 01:52:13,470 --> 01:52:10,870 just east of Tel Aviv and Andrew what's 2346 01:52:15,360 --> 01:52:13,480 going on there well if this was 2347 01:52:17,760 --> 01:52:15,370 something that was on my radar you know 2348 01:52:19,140 --> 01:52:17,770 a few years ago because I was beginning 2349 01:52:21,960 --> 01:52:19,150 to realize that something really 2350 01:52:25,170 --> 01:52:21,970 important was going on there or had been 2351 01:52:31,050 --> 01:52:25,180 as early as 400 hundred thousand years 2352 01:52:33,990 --> 01:52:31,060 ago but it was brought back into my you 2353 01:52:36,540 --> 01:52:34,000 know my focus of attention just a couple 2354 01:52:39,870 --> 01:52:36,550 of months ago when it was revealed that 2355 01:52:41,910 --> 01:52:39,880 the earliest evidence of shamanism in 2356 01:52:46,260 --> 01:52:41,920 the world has just been found there in 2357 01:52:47,910 --> 01:52:46,270 the form of this Swann wing bong now 2358 01:52:49,800 --> 01:52:47,920 swans have been something that has been 2359 01:52:52,220 --> 01:52:49,810 very close to my heart since write in 2360 01:52:54,780 --> 01:52:52,230 the book the Cygnus mystery since in 2361 01:52:56,820 --> 01:52:54,790 2006 because obviously that's the main 2362 01:52:59,970 --> 01:52:56,830 symbol of all these stars in the sky 2363 01:53:03,270 --> 01:52:59,980 that we now see in terms of a cosmic 2364 01:53:04,830 --> 01:53:03,280 bird identified as a swan obviously in 2365 01:53:08,850 --> 01:53:04,840 other parts of the world as out as other 2366 01:53:10,950 --> 01:53:08,860 birds and here is evidence of of you 2367 01:53:12,690 --> 01:53:10,960 know Swan shamanism going on four 2368 01:53:14,760 --> 01:53:12,700 hundred thousand years ago you think 2369 01:53:18,540 --> 01:53:14,770 what the hell is going on here right so 2370 01:53:20,190 --> 01:53:18,550 I started to look into it further and at 2371 01:53:22,410 --> 01:53:20,200 the very end of what's known as the 2372 01:53:24,690 --> 01:53:22,420 lower pearlitic I'd at the beginning of 2373 01:53:28,880 --> 01:53:24,700 the the middle Paleolithic when it's a 2374 01:53:31,470 --> 01:53:28,890 sort of transformation in the style of 2375 01:53:34,740 --> 01:53:31,480 technology particularly to do with stone 2376 01:53:36,900 --> 01:53:34,750 coming into the Neolithic Age base not 2377 01:53:39,360 --> 01:53:36,910 nearly thicker than the Anderton I is 2378 01:53:43,380 --> 01:53:39,370 that there were incredible innovations 2379 01:53:45,810 --> 01:53:43,390 going on in this cave including a type 2380 01:53:48,360 --> 01:53:45,820 of static technology that doesn't 2381 01:53:50,070 --> 01:53:48,370 reappear until the time of the 2382 01:53:53,670 --> 01:53:50,080 Denisovans in the darkness of a cave 2383 01:53:56,459 --> 01:53:53,680 this blade tool technology plus they 2384 01:54:01,689 --> 01:54:00,729 though they were recycling stone in a 2385 01:54:04,689 --> 01:54:01,699 way which had never been done before 2386 01:54:08,140 --> 01:54:04,699 they created the first canned food in 2387 01:54:10,270 --> 01:54:08,150 the form of of fallow deer bones with 2388 01:54:12,459 --> 01:54:10,280 the marrow in which they would wrap up 2389 01:54:14,410 --> 01:54:12,469 and keep for periods of time you have 2390 01:54:15,669 --> 01:54:14,420 several weeks probably a few months so 2391 01:54:19,260 --> 01:54:15,679 they could just break it out when they 2392 01:54:22,299 --> 01:54:19,270 wanted the first canned food they also 2393 01:54:25,680 --> 01:54:22,309 created the first fire house you know 2394 01:54:30,520 --> 01:54:25,690 cut into the ground and they were using 2395 01:54:33,819 --> 01:54:30,530 what amounts to you know polyhedrons and 2396 01:54:35,020 --> 01:54:33,829 steroids steroids that look like sort of 2397 01:54:37,780 --> 01:54:35,030 Stone Age 2398 01:54:43,620 --> 01:54:37,790 you know crystal balls basically made of 2399 01:54:45,930 --> 01:54:43,630 Flint and also of hard limestone and the 2400 01:54:49,839 --> 01:54:45,940 archaeologists at working on this site 2401 01:54:53,129 --> 01:54:49,849 believed that these people were into 2402 01:54:55,510 --> 01:54:53,139 what we'd now see as cosmology and other 2403 01:54:57,850 --> 01:54:55,520 innovations through shamanism and 2404 01:55:00,160 --> 01:54:57,860 altered states of consciousness and I'm 2405 01:55:02,080 --> 01:55:00,170 reading all this thinking who the hell 2406 01:55:06,370 --> 01:55:02,090 were these people and I mean what what's 2407 01:55:09,459 --> 01:55:06,380 so unique and and then I read that they 2408 01:55:11,890 --> 01:55:09,469 found human teeth in this cave going 2409 01:55:14,200 --> 01:55:11,900 back 400 thousand years that are very 2410 01:55:18,609 --> 01:55:14,210 similar to our own now bearing in mind 2411 01:55:21,490 --> 01:55:18,619 that up until recently it was believed 2412 01:55:24,280 --> 01:55:21,500 that the earliest human beings you know 2413 01:55:28,510 --> 01:55:24,290 our own ancestors Homo sapiens only go 2414 01:55:32,410 --> 01:55:28,520 back to 2,000 years ago and they noticed 2415 01:55:34,540 --> 01:55:32,420 at the farthest yeah but these guys were 2416 01:55:36,040 --> 01:55:34,550 doing all this stuff in this case four 2417 01:55:38,680 --> 01:55:36,050 hundred thousand years ago so who the 2418 01:55:41,410 --> 01:55:38,690 hell were they well I put my head to 2419 01:55:43,959 --> 01:55:41,420 this a few weeks ago and just started to 2420 01:55:46,720 --> 01:55:43,969 draw these sort of like human family 2421 01:55:48,459 --> 01:55:46,730 trees and trying that there we know that 2422 01:55:50,049 --> 01:55:48,469 they're not Homo erectus who were the 2423 01:55:53,080 --> 01:55:50,059 people kicking around up to that point 2424 01:55:56,080 --> 01:55:53,090 and who who created these these 2425 01:55:58,780 --> 01:55:56,090 beautiful stone axes known as the 2426 01:56:00,280 --> 01:55:58,790 chilean axis which you know we're 2427 01:56:03,819 --> 01:56:00,290 absolutely beautiful but they produced 2428 01:56:06,100 --> 01:56:03,829 almost without change for it for a 2429 01:56:08,580 --> 01:56:06,110 million years and suddenly something 2430 01:56:10,820 --> 01:56:08,590 different was going on in Israel and 2431 01:56:14,750 --> 01:56:10,830 then I worked in air 2432 01:56:18,510 --> 01:56:14,760 because the Denisovans who end up in 2433 01:56:20,160 --> 01:56:18,520 Siberia and Mongolia within these 2434 01:56:23,430 --> 01:56:20,170 incredible innovations that we've been 2435 01:56:26,550 --> 01:56:23,440 talking about start their journey moving 2436 01:56:28,879 --> 01:56:26,560 through the the Levant or the Levantine 2437 01:56:33,479 --> 01:56:28,889 corridor that includes what is today 2438 01:56:36,180 --> 01:56:33,489 Israel about 400 to 450 thousand years 2439 01:56:40,320 --> 01:56:36,190 ago and I started to think oh my god 2440 01:56:42,570 --> 01:56:40,330 these that could these possibly be the 2441 01:56:45,030 --> 01:56:42,580 foundation point of the Denisovans 2442 01:56:48,060 --> 01:56:45,040 himself so I started to look into this 2443 01:56:50,280 --> 01:56:48,070 and what's so interesting is that the 2444 01:56:53,370 --> 01:56:50,290 Denisovans that move north and end up in 2445 01:56:57,510 --> 01:56:53,380 the areas of Siberia Mongolia Tibet and 2446 01:57:00,629 --> 01:56:57,520 China are different more evolved than 2447 01:57:03,359 --> 01:57:00,639 the Denisovans that end up going into 2448 01:57:06,959 --> 01:57:03,369 Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea and 2449 01:57:09,479 --> 01:57:06,969 Australia they're their DNA their genome 2450 01:57:11,160 --> 01:57:09,489 is slightly different it's more advanced 2451 01:57:14,160 --> 01:57:11,170 in the north not so advanced in the 2452 01:57:16,169 --> 01:57:14,170 south well if the people from the that 2453 01:57:20,040 --> 01:57:16,179 end up in in the southern territories 2454 01:57:22,530 --> 01:57:20,050 missed out on the Levant completely 2455 01:57:25,530 --> 01:57:22,540 maybe they missed out on whatever was 2456 01:57:28,979 --> 01:57:25,540 going on in the area of Israel perhaps 2457 01:57:30,479 --> 01:57:28,989 some kind of interbreeding with some you 2458 01:57:32,760 --> 01:57:30,489 know local people that were there maybe 2459 01:57:34,560 --> 01:57:32,770 our own precursors what they call what 2460 01:57:38,310 --> 01:57:34,570 they're called non dispersal modern 2461 01:57:40,399 --> 01:57:38,320 humans and this is what created the 2462 01:57:42,990 --> 01:57:40,409 Denisovans that had all of this 2463 01:57:46,200 --> 01:57:43,000 innovations and what's so interesting is 2464 01:57:48,840 --> 01:57:46,210 in the area of Siberia and Mongolia you 2465 01:57:52,919 --> 01:57:48,850 have what's known as Swan ancestry the 2466 01:57:56,490 --> 01:57:52,929 belief from so many tribes and clans 2467 01:58:00,330 --> 01:57:56,500 that they are descended from a woman who 2468 01:58:03,000 --> 01:58:00,340 was a Swan maiden who came from the sky 2469 01:58:06,629 --> 01:58:03,010 from some kind of you know bird land or 2470 01:58:10,040 --> 01:58:06,639 something that was forced to marry a 2471 01:58:13,740 --> 01:58:10,050 mortal hunter and that their offspring 2472 01:58:16,050 --> 01:58:13,750 was you know it was the foundation point 2473 01:58:17,760 --> 01:58:16,060 of the tribes and clans so in other 2474 01:58:22,530 --> 01:58:17,770 words they saw their descent from this 2475 01:58:23,640 --> 01:58:22,540 jeanna tricks who was I woman who was 2476 01:58:27,450 --> 01:58:23,650 you know 2477 01:58:29,910 --> 01:58:27,460 quite literally a swan and the earliest 2478 01:58:31,890 --> 01:58:29,920 evidence of Swan shamanism outside of 2479 01:58:34,890 --> 01:58:31,900 Israel comes from Siberia from a place 2480 01:58:37,320 --> 01:58:34,900 called Malta near like Bach ow the very 2481 01:58:40,530 --> 01:58:37,330 areas where we now know that the 2482 01:58:43,110 --> 01:58:40,540 Denisovans first make contact with our 2483 01:58:45,270 --> 01:58:43,120 own ancestors and handed on their 2484 01:58:47,729 --> 01:58:45,280 technologies and culture traditions and 2485 01:58:49,709 --> 01:58:47,739 cosmology or most certainly involving 2486 01:58:52,439 --> 01:58:49,719 the Swan this is what I said in my book 2487 01:58:55,050 --> 01:58:52,449 the Cygnus key it said it's being said 2488 01:58:57,149 --> 01:58:55,060 again in the nest of an origins and I'm 2489 01:59:00,689 --> 01:58:57,159 now beginning to realize that all of 2490 01:59:03,360 --> 01:59:00,699 these ideas came from the area of what 2491 01:59:05,459 --> 01:59:03,370 is today Israel as much as 400,000 years 2492 01:59:08,100 --> 01:59:05,469 ago I'm now in touch with the 2493 01:59:12,120 --> 01:59:08,110 archaeologists working on the site I 2494 01:59:14,729 --> 01:59:12,130 hope to visit Israel very soon to go 2495 01:59:17,850 --> 01:59:14,739 over everything with them and what we've 2496 01:59:19,740 --> 01:59:17,860 now got are the genesis points not only 2497 01:59:23,880 --> 01:59:19,750 of the Neolithic at Quebec litter pie 2498 01:59:26,459 --> 01:59:23,890 around 9600 but we also have the genesis 2499 01:59:28,590 --> 01:59:26,469 point of the so-called Upper Paleolithic 2500 01:59:32,280 --> 01:59:28,600 forty five thousand years ago which 2501 01:59:37,200 --> 01:59:32,290 ashes in our own modern human age you 2502 01:59:40,350 --> 01:59:37,210 know places like the Mongolia the Dennis 2503 01:59:43,890 --> 01:59:40,360 of a cave etc but we now have the 2504 01:59:47,010 --> 01:59:43,900 genesis point of the Denisovans four 2505 01:59:49,290 --> 01:59:47,020 hundred thousand years ago in Israel at 2506 01:59:51,660 --> 01:59:49,300 places like the chasm cave that's a 2507 01:59:53,550 --> 01:59:51,670 ridiculous number you know that four 2508 01:59:58,500 --> 01:59:53,560 hundred thousand years it's a ridiculous 2509 02:00:00,600 --> 01:59:58,510 number what what I remember this is I'm 2510 02:00:02,459 --> 02:00:00,610 so glad we're talking about this when I 2511 02:00:05,090 --> 02:00:02,469 first read about the chasm caves 2512 02:00:07,500 --> 02:00:05,100 I remember hearing these crazy 2513 02:00:11,669 --> 02:00:07,510 statements right that was four hundred 2514 02:00:12,930 --> 02:00:11,679 possibly even older occupied you know 2515 02:00:19,439 --> 02:00:12,940 four hundred thousand years ago that 2516 02:00:23,130 --> 02:00:19,449 that high technology such as fire the 2517 02:00:27,840 --> 02:00:23,140 cooking of fire it said they've had a 2518 02:00:30,630 --> 02:00:27,850 hearth the domestication of animals that 2519 02:00:33,629 --> 02:00:30,640 they were cooking yeah they were cooking 2520 02:00:34,790 --> 02:00:33,639 animals and that's just a crazy thought 2521 02:00:37,100 --> 02:00:34,800 no 2522 02:00:41,810 --> 02:00:37,110 my next my next question is though what 2523 02:00:43,880 --> 02:00:41,820 about DNA well the problem is is that 2524 02:00:45,790 --> 02:00:43,890 once you get back to that age it is so 2525 02:00:48,230 --> 02:00:45,800 difficult to get even 2526 02:00:51,650 --> 02:00:48,240 mitochondrial DNA out of any human 2527 02:00:56,750 --> 02:00:51,660 remains so as far as I'm aware none has 2528 02:00:58,820 --> 02:00:56,760 actually been achieved so we don't know 2529 02:01:01,760 --> 02:00:58,830 who they were all we know is that the 2530 02:01:05,360 --> 02:01:01,770 earliest people that were there looked 2531 02:01:08,630 --> 02:01:05,370 similar to us now are you suggesting 2532 02:01:12,290 --> 02:01:08,640 what wait let's let's let's not are we 2533 02:01:16,010 --> 02:01:12,300 suggesting homo sapien sapien yes but 2534 02:01:17,960 --> 02:01:16,020 remember but but that this is before we 2535 02:01:20,390 --> 02:01:17,970 in theory we could exist 2536 02:01:22,670 --> 02:01:20,400 that's row what I'm proposing and I've 2537 02:01:25,250 --> 02:01:22,680 already written two articles about this 2538 02:01:28,220 --> 02:01:25,260 about the chasm cave one of which goes 2539 02:01:32,240 --> 02:01:28,230 into all of these possibilities this is 2540 02:01:34,910 --> 02:01:32,250 on ancient origins website is that what 2541 02:01:37,070 --> 02:01:34,920 I think is going on here is the genesis 2542 02:01:40,370 --> 02:01:37,080 of the Denisovans and I think that you 2543 02:01:44,330 --> 02:01:40,380 probably got some kind of admixture 2544 02:01:46,580 --> 02:01:44,340 between let's say proto Denisovans 2545 02:01:48,380 --> 02:01:46,590 coming out of africa at this time and 2546 02:01:52,580 --> 02:01:48,390 something else that's going on there who 2547 02:01:54,530 --> 02:01:52,590 are probably our own ancestors and I 2548 02:02:01,010 --> 02:01:54,540 think that the two got together 2549 02:02:02,600 --> 02:02:01,020 interbred created this hybrid and they 2550 02:02:04,940 --> 02:02:02,610 were the ones that were creating all of 2551 02:02:06,800 --> 02:02:04,950 this innovation at the very end of the 2552 02:02:09,050 --> 02:02:06,810 lower politically read and the very 2553 02:02:11,600 --> 02:02:09,060 beginning of the so-called middle 2554 02:02:14,570 --> 02:02:11,610 Paleolithic period and that somehow 2555 02:02:15,320 --> 02:02:14,580 there was this spurt of activity very 2556 02:02:18,530 --> 02:02:15,330 quickly 2557 02:02:20,890 --> 02:02:18,540 these are advancements which was enough 2558 02:02:24,590 --> 02:02:20,900 to virtually create a whole population 2559 02:02:27,590 --> 02:02:24,600 that then begins to move through 2560 02:02:31,520 --> 02:02:27,600 Southwest Asia into Central Asia and 2561 02:02:33,260 --> 02:02:31,530 ends up in Siberia of Mongolia and I'm 2562 02:02:36,110 --> 02:02:33,270 going to be writing about this in the 2563 02:02:37,850 --> 02:02:36,120 next book which I almost certainly will 2564 02:02:39,230 --> 02:02:37,860 be working with Gregg again on we're 2565 02:02:41,180 --> 02:02:39,240 going to yeah we will work as a good 2566 02:02:43,790 --> 02:02:41,190 team and I think that you know we can do 2567 02:02:45,500 --> 02:02:43,800 something great here but what I'm going 2568 02:02:47,880 --> 02:02:45,510 to be writing about is not so much just 2569 02:02:51,360 --> 02:02:47,890 the history of this and 2570 02:02:53,660 --> 02:02:51,370 fact that it occurred but why you know I 2571 02:02:58,100 --> 02:02:53,670 mean this is not simply a case of 2572 02:03:00,630 --> 02:02:58,110 genetics or you know environment or food 2573 02:03:03,720 --> 02:03:00,640 these people could have been in touch 2574 02:03:06,930 --> 02:03:03,730 with something and the archaeologists 2575 02:03:10,250 --> 02:03:06,940 himself are open to the ideas of altered 2576 02:03:14,310 --> 02:03:10,260 states of consciousness primitive 2577 02:03:16,920 --> 02:03:14,320 cosmologies and if that's the case then 2578 02:03:19,230 --> 02:03:16,930 is it possible that they believed that 2579 02:03:21,390 --> 02:03:19,240 they were in touch with some kind of 2580 02:03:25,380 --> 02:03:21,400 individualized or collective 2581 02:03:30,390 --> 02:03:25,390 intelligence that was providing them 2582 02:03:34,080 --> 02:03:30,400 with the the inspiration to push forward 2583 02:03:35,840 --> 02:03:34,090 and to create new innovations and if 2584 02:03:40,620 --> 02:03:35,850 that's case is this something that 2585 02:03:44,010 --> 02:03:40,630 kick-starts different stages in human 2586 02:03:47,010 --> 02:03:44,020 evolution beginning a places like chasm 2587 02:03:49,040 --> 02:03:47,020 but also then continuing on places like 2588 02:03:51,240 --> 02:03:49,050 the dennis of a cave in Siberia 2589 02:03:53,820 --> 02:03:51,250 continuing through there to places like 2590 02:03:55,590 --> 02:03:53,830 Quebec to tap a you know and right the 2591 02:03:58,440 --> 02:03:55,600 way through obviously to the foundation 2592 02:04:00,960 --> 02:03:58,450 of monotheistic religions in Israel of 2593 02:04:03,390 --> 02:04:00,970 course in the same area it's right there 2594 02:04:08,160 --> 02:04:03,400 it's just it's right next to Tel Aviv 2595 02:04:10,980 --> 02:04:08,170 and right next to the very oldest holy 2596 02:04:14,100 --> 02:04:10,990 mountains of Israel Mount Gerizim 2597 02:04:16,170 --> 02:04:14,110 and Mount Ebal and I find this 2598 02:04:17,820 --> 02:04:16,180 intriguing and I mean I have to be 2599 02:04:20,490 --> 02:04:17,830 careful to keep it real though obviously 2600 02:04:23,220 --> 02:04:20,500 yeah you have to but there's there's 2601 02:04:27,110 --> 02:04:23,230 there's one other point that really 2602 02:04:29,940 --> 02:04:27,120 needs to be made and it is this 2603 02:04:32,610 --> 02:04:29,950 archaeologists will get really excited 2604 02:04:35,970 --> 02:04:32,620 when they find you know mammoth bones 2605 02:04:37,830 --> 02:04:35,980 with Flint marks on it suggesting you 2606 02:04:42,510 --> 02:04:37,840 know some interaction between early 2607 02:04:44,760 --> 02:04:42,520 humans and in animals at 50,000 years 2608 02:04:47,640 --> 02:04:44,770 ago or 30,000 years ago right and they 2609 02:04:51,270 --> 02:04:47,650 get excited you you rock this back to 2610 02:04:53,880 --> 02:04:51,280 four hundred thousand years ago we're in 2611 02:04:57,450 --> 02:04:53,890 Kesem where they've got the knives and 2612 02:05:01,070 --> 02:04:57,460 blades and and flint and and hammer 2613 02:05:05,270 --> 02:05:01,080 stones and tools and hearths and fire 2614 02:05:07,550 --> 02:05:05,280 and you're missing that the important 2615 02:05:10,130 --> 02:05:07,560 point here is this is the birth of 2616 02:05:13,640 --> 02:05:10,140 shamanism right this is where it all 2617 02:05:16,130 --> 02:05:13,650 begins right right you know and they 2618 02:05:18,650 --> 02:05:16,140 were almost certainly using swan bones 2619 02:05:22,010 --> 02:05:18,660 to connect with with that particular 2620 02:05:25,400 --> 02:05:22,020 bird they possibly would have been 2621 02:05:28,310 --> 02:05:25,410 adorning themselves in garments of swamp 2622 02:05:32,270 --> 02:05:28,320 swamp feathers and they would have been 2623 02:05:34,460 --> 02:05:32,280 taking the form of a swan to project 2624 02:05:36,380 --> 02:05:34,470 their mind to wherever they were going I 2625 02:05:38,380 --> 02:05:36,390 mean obviously it's so difficult to try 2626 02:05:40,850 --> 02:05:38,390 and get into the minds of these people 2627 02:05:41,840 --> 02:05:40,860 400,000 years ago but that's where I 2628 02:05:44,120 --> 02:05:41,850 want to go next 2629 02:05:47,210 --> 02:05:44,130 that's exactly where I want to go when 2630 02:05:50,090 --> 02:05:47,220 we there's something that I've always 2631 02:05:52,580 --> 02:05:50,100 found really interesting and and it's 2632 02:05:56,600 --> 02:05:52,590 this when we're talking about something 2633 02:05:59,080 --> 02:05:56,610 like gobekli tepe right which is is so 2634 02:06:02,690 --> 02:05:59,090 old it's hard to wrap our mind around 2635 02:06:09,920 --> 02:06:02,700 but we're still only talking about 9600 2636 02:06:13,730 --> 02:06:09,930 BC yeah was there a language was there a 2637 02:06:18,010 --> 02:06:13,740 spoken language at 9600 BC and as we 2638 02:06:20,600 --> 02:06:18,020 rock this thing back to not only 2639 02:06:25,370 --> 02:06:20,610 different cultures but when we start 2640 02:06:28,100 --> 02:06:25,380 going back to shamans at 400,000 BC were 2641 02:06:30,080 --> 02:06:28,110 these shamans grunting or do you think 2642 02:06:33,410 --> 02:06:30,090 that there was a language was there a 2643 02:06:34,310 --> 02:06:33,420 spoken language echo Beckley Tepe yes 2644 02:06:38,900 --> 02:06:34,320 there was 2645 02:06:42,530 --> 02:06:38,910 yeah and the chances are that it was or 2646 02:06:44,990 --> 02:06:42,540 take in origin what I mean by that that 2647 02:06:47,120 --> 02:06:45,000 it comes from a series of root languages 2648 02:06:51,170 --> 02:06:47,130 that are all surrounding the area of the 2649 02:06:54,520 --> 02:06:51,180 Altai mountains of southern Siberia and 2650 02:06:58,880 --> 02:06:54,530 Mongolia and those root languages are 2651 02:06:59,530 --> 02:06:58,890 Mongolian Turkic and what's the third 2652 02:07:04,060 --> 02:06:59,540 one 2653 02:07:07,070 --> 02:07:04,070 Tunguska Tonka's Tunguska Turkic and 2654 02:07:08,780 --> 02:07:07,080 Mongolian those are the three languages 2655 02:07:11,750 --> 02:07:08,790 of which there are elements in common 2656 02:07:14,390 --> 02:07:11,760 with them all which they refer to as 2657 02:07:17,330 --> 02:07:14,400 prototype or just or take 2658 02:07:21,290 --> 02:07:17,340 and you have those same elements in the 2659 02:07:23,840 --> 02:07:21,300 earliest language in that same region as 2660 02:07:27,650 --> 02:07:23,850 Gobekli Tepe which is samarium you know 2661 02:07:29,870 --> 02:07:27,660 you can find many academic papers that 2662 02:07:33,380 --> 02:07:29,880 show the similarities between Sumerian 2663 02:07:36,080 --> 02:07:33,390 and ulti ik based languages again I 2664 02:07:37,490 --> 02:07:36,090 talked about this in the garden is it 2665 02:07:40,480 --> 02:07:37,500 the current book I certainly talk about 2666 02:07:46,280 --> 02:07:40,490 in Cygnus click a thickness K yeah 2667 02:07:49,100 --> 02:07:46,290 and so this there's no doubt that what 2668 02:07:51,230 --> 02:07:49,110 was being spoken in my opinion in around 2669 02:07:53,270 --> 02:07:51,240 Quebec except I was a language that 2670 02:07:56,720 --> 02:07:53,280 originally came from as far east as 2671 02:08:00,130 --> 02:07:56,730 Siberia clearly you know it had gone 2672 02:08:02,930 --> 02:08:00,140 through many different changes and 2673 02:08:05,390 --> 02:08:02,940 evolved and whatever but that was one of 2674 02:08:08,270 --> 02:08:05,400 the route points of it but going back 2675 02:08:10,160 --> 02:08:08,280 even further did the Denisovans have a 2676 02:08:12,170 --> 02:08:10,170 language yes I think they did I think 2677 02:08:16,160 --> 02:08:12,180 that they probably spoke this'll take 2678 02:08:19,700 --> 02:08:16,170 language and what's so weird is the that 2679 02:08:22,640 --> 02:08:19,710 in the what was the the alien film about 2680 02:08:27,260 --> 02:08:22,650 the origins of the whole thing and the 2681 02:08:29,570 --> 02:08:27,270 engineers previous yeah previous write 2682 02:08:31,790 --> 02:08:29,580 the language what's so interesting is 2683 02:08:34,480 --> 02:08:31,800 that the language that they had the 2684 02:08:36,650 --> 02:08:34,490 engineer speak was all tagged as the 2685 02:08:38,960 --> 02:08:36,660 proto language and they deliberately 2686 02:08:41,180 --> 02:08:38,970 chose that which F I'm very very 2687 02:08:42,440 --> 02:08:41,190 interesting you know that these huge 2688 02:08:44,870 --> 02:08:42,450 figures by the way what we haven't 2689 02:08:49,790 --> 02:08:44,880 mentioned is that there is a very good 2690 02:08:51,560 --> 02:08:49,800 chance that some or indeed many of the 2691 02:08:54,680 --> 02:08:51,570 Denisovans were of incredible size 2692 02:08:57,830 --> 02:08:54,690 perhaps even up to seven to seven and a 2693 02:09:00,320 --> 02:08:57,840 half eight in height and that they were 2694 02:09:02,060 --> 02:09:00,330 probably built like wrestlers of to die 2695 02:09:11,110 --> 02:09:02,070 you know like the largest wrestlers to 2696 02:09:14,050 --> 02:09:11,120 die where does that where do where these 2697 02:09:18,280 --> 02:09:14,060 bones where have they been discovered 2698 02:09:22,310 --> 02:09:18,290 well we only have two sites where 2699 02:09:24,650 --> 02:09:22,320 absolutely confirmed the new seven bones 2700 02:09:28,120 --> 02:09:24,660 have been found one is the thinnest of a 2701 02:09:30,910 --> 02:09:28,130 cave where you have three molars two of 2702 02:09:34,300 --> 02:09:30,920 sure of enormous size have been found 2703 02:09:38,979 --> 02:09:34,310 plus others you know smaller bones and 2704 02:09:41,290 --> 02:09:38,989 eye jawbone that was actually recovered 2705 02:09:46,720 --> 02:09:41,300 as early as 1980 but only recently 2706 02:09:49,570 --> 02:09:46,730 identified the in the Tibetan Plateau a 2707 02:09:51,120 --> 02:09:49,580 cave there in right on the edge of 2708 02:09:54,700 --> 02:09:51,130 Tibetan Plateau in what is today 2709 02:09:56,379 --> 02:09:54,710 northwest China and that's confirmed now 2710 02:09:59,110 --> 02:09:56,389 to be dennis van it's hundred and sixty 2711 02:10:02,890 --> 02:09:59,120 thousand years old but the fact that 2712 02:10:05,200 --> 02:10:02,900 that is confirmed means that other jaw 2713 02:10:08,169 --> 02:10:05,210 bones that we found in other areas like 2714 02:10:11,979 --> 02:10:08,179 for instance one found off the coast of 2715 02:10:16,330 --> 02:10:11,989 Taiwan the so-called pen Penghu jawbone 2716 02:10:18,010 --> 02:10:16,340 is so similar to the tibetan one that 2717 02:10:20,260 --> 02:10:18,020 it's almost certainly Denisovan and and 2718 02:10:23,680 --> 02:10:20,270 then you start making links with with so 2719 02:10:25,570 --> 02:10:23,690 many other items that have been found at 2720 02:10:30,419 --> 02:10:25,580 different sites particularly in eastern 2721 02:10:33,820 --> 02:10:30,429 asia so you know you can begin to to 2722 02:10:35,229 --> 02:10:33,830 create a jigsaw out of all of these and 2723 02:10:39,840 --> 02:10:35,239 say that the incidents were over the 2724 02:10:42,459 --> 02:10:39,850 place but what we can say is that these 2725 02:10:45,700 --> 02:10:42,469 items that we found so far all of them 2726 02:10:48,629 --> 02:10:45,710 are of exceptional size and this is not 2727 02:10:51,610 --> 02:10:48,639 me saying this this is the paleo 2728 02:10:54,280 --> 02:10:51,620 geneticists that have been working with 2729 02:10:57,129 --> 02:10:54,290 these bones and these teeth are coming 2730 02:10:59,169 --> 02:10:57,139 out and saying this you know so the 2731 02:11:01,750 --> 02:10:59,179 chances are that the listeners are going 2732 02:11:04,540 --> 02:11:01,760 to be found to be big big guys no 2733 02:11:07,270 --> 02:11:04,550 question at all they are not gonna be 2734 02:11:09,879 --> 02:11:07,280 you know tiny hobbits like you know the 2735 02:11:12,570 --> 02:11:09,889 that the guys that were found on Flores 2736 02:11:16,149 --> 02:11:12,580 in in the the island of Indonesia 2737 02:11:17,770 --> 02:11:16,159 relatively recently they're going to be 2738 02:11:19,510 --> 02:11:17,780 big they're going to be the Giants of 2739 02:11:22,720 --> 02:11:19,520 legend no question about yeah they're 2740 02:11:24,370 --> 02:11:22,730 not going to be hobbits no but but go 2741 02:11:27,490 --> 02:11:24,380 back to your final question if I may 2742 02:11:30,669 --> 02:11:27,500 about the people of Quezon would they 2743 02:11:33,610 --> 02:11:30,679 have had a language I don't think so no 2744 02:11:35,950 --> 02:11:33,620 I think that there they would have been 2745 02:11:37,990 --> 02:11:35,960 so much more sensitive to the 2746 02:11:40,120 --> 02:11:38,000 environment than we would have been they 2747 02:11:42,160 --> 02:11:40,130 would have had better sight better 2748 02:11:44,229 --> 02:11:42,170 hearing 2749 02:11:46,209 --> 02:11:44,239 their language would have been more 2750 02:11:47,560 --> 02:11:46,219 intuitive in the sense of yeah they 2751 02:11:49,990 --> 02:11:47,570 would have had grants they would have 2752 02:11:51,729 --> 02:11:50,000 made sounds they would have joined 2753 02:11:54,729 --> 02:11:51,739 perhaps in some kind of song or 2754 02:11:56,290 --> 02:11:54,739 something like that but I think their 2755 02:11:57,880 --> 02:11:56,300 communication would have been much more 2756 02:12:00,100 --> 02:11:57,890 intuitive almost to the point of 2757 02:12:01,979 --> 02:12:00,110 telepathic I don't necessarily mean that 2758 02:12:04,630 --> 02:12:01,989 you know from a psychic point of view 2759 02:12:07,600 --> 02:12:04,640 but you know in other words everything 2760 02:12:09,490 --> 02:12:07,610 they do would have been communal in the 2761 02:12:12,970 --> 02:12:09,500 sense that they would have all known and 2762 02:12:16,000 --> 02:12:12,980 understood what was going on what their 2763 02:12:17,650 --> 02:12:16,010 role was in in their society and how 2764 02:12:20,170 --> 02:12:17,660 they came together and how were they 2765 02:12:22,479 --> 02:12:20,180 would have reacted to certain events and 2766 02:12:23,920 --> 02:12:22,489 what was going on around them they 2767 02:12:25,990 --> 02:12:23,930 wouldn't have needed to talk about it I 2768 02:12:29,939 --> 02:12:26,000 think that's what what what we're saying 2769 02:12:32,350 --> 02:12:29,949 here so I don't think that this point 2770 02:12:34,750 --> 02:12:32,360 language is developed in the way that it 2771 02:12:37,510 --> 02:12:34,760 would it would do with the Denisovans a 2772 02:12:40,150 --> 02:12:37,520 much later point and I think that they 2773 02:12:43,390 --> 02:12:40,160 are responsible for the creation of the 2774 02:12:45,880 --> 02:12:43,400 attack language which by the way many 2775 02:12:47,950 --> 02:12:45,890 people see is the root behind what's 2776 02:12:48,790 --> 02:12:47,960 known as the indo-european languages 2777 02:12:52,410 --> 02:12:48,800 which includes 2778 02:12:55,630 --> 02:12:52,420 you know English French German Sanskrit 2779 02:12:58,090 --> 02:12:55,640 Japanese and various other Korean and 2780 02:12:59,709 --> 02:12:58,100 many many many other maybe as much as 2781 02:13:02,680 --> 02:12:59,719 three to four hundred different 2782 02:13:04,780 --> 02:13:02,690 languages spoken not just on the 2783 02:13:08,050 --> 02:13:04,790 Eurasian content but of course are in 2784 02:13:10,439 --> 02:13:08,060 the Americas as well Andrew thank you so 2785 02:13:14,680 --> 02:13:10,449 much what an absolutely incredible 2786 02:13:16,959 --> 02:13:14,690 conversation tonight and I can't say I 2787 02:13:19,930 --> 02:13:16,969 can't say enough I have learned so much 2788 02:13:21,490 --> 02:13:19,940 and the book is incredible and just 2789 02:13:25,150 --> 02:13:21,500 thank you and really quick I've got 2790 02:13:29,350 --> 02:13:25,160 about 30 seconds when do you expect to 2791 02:13:31,810 --> 02:13:29,360 finish the next book I'm started yeah so 2792 02:13:34,300 --> 02:13:31,820 don't get it out on the shelves but 2793 02:13:37,510 --> 02:13:34,310 anyway look if you like what you hear go 2794 02:13:39,430 --> 02:13:37,520 to Andrew Collins calm you know 2795 02:13:41,830 --> 02:13:39,440 everything is on there but if you want 2796 02:13:45,550 --> 02:13:41,840 to buy Denisovan origins just put 2797 02:13:47,110 --> 02:13:45,560 Denisovan amazon and it comes up on your 2798 02:13:49,450 --> 02:13:47,120 search engine and it will take you 2799 02:13:53,020 --> 02:13:49,460 straight to the book on amazon and just 2800 02:13:55,600 --> 02:13:53,030 click that and yeah big very happy and 2801 02:13:59,110 --> 02:13:55,610 so with greg if you bought a copy of 2802 02:14:02,080 --> 02:13:59,120 so thank you Jimmy for having me 2803 02:14:04,980 --> 02:14:02,090 yeah thank you Andrew and as I start to 2804 02:14:08,110 --> 02:14:04,990 roll credits give me a gobekli tepe 2805 02:14:11,530 --> 02:14:08,120 gobekli tepe and the first person to be 2806 02:14:13,810 --> 02:14:11,540 banned from Quebec except I thank you so 2807 02:14:15,490 --> 02:14:13,820 much Andrew enjoy the rest of your day 2808 02:14:20,230 --> 02:14:15,500 over there in the United Kingdom thank 2809 02:14:22,900 --> 02:14:20,240 you so much pleasure Andrew Collins we 2810 02:14:25,090 --> 02:14:22,910 want pole to pole tonight and yes the 2811 02:14:27,640 --> 02:14:25,100 miss event origins here is the book 2812 02:14:30,100 --> 02:14:27,650 there is the cover the links are over at 2813 02:14:33,430 --> 02:14:30,110 Jimmy Church radio.com highly 2814 02:14:35,680 --> 02:14:33,440 recommended highly highly recommended 2815 02:14:39,480 --> 02:14:35,690 fade to black executive producer is 2816 02:14:42,100 --> 02:14:39,490 ritika Murray on show is produced by 2817 02:14:44,140 --> 02:14:42,110 hilt a palm Renee Dennis and Bob 2818 02:14:46,900 --> 02:14:44,150 announcers our Steve Carter Jean Patou a 2819 02:14:49,510 --> 02:14:46,910 Mark D Cove our what master is through 2820 02:14:53,410 --> 02:14:49,520 the geek music doug aldrich intro space 2821 02:14:55,690 --> 02:14:53,420 boy space boy music calm theta black is 2822 02:14:59,770 --> 02:14:55,700 produced by kjsurya network 2823 02:15:02,050 --> 02:14:59,780 consideration is k g ra the planet does 2824 02:15:03,790 --> 02:15:02,060 broadcasts own a copyright a 2019 by 2825 02:15:06,430 --> 02:15:03,800 beta block from the game changer network 2826 02:15:08,070 --> 02:15:06,440 it cannot be rebroadcast downloaded copy 2827 02:15:10,480 --> 02:15:08,080 to reuse anywhere in the known universe 2828 02:15:12,580 --> 02:15:10,490 without written permission from fade to 2829 02:15:14,920 --> 02:15:12,590 black of the game changer network i'm 2830 02:15:17,890 --> 02:15:14,930 your gym you church tomorrow night right 2831 02:15:21,420 --> 02:15:17,900 here jeffrey miss slob I want to thank 2832 02:15:24,080 --> 02:15:21,430 Andrew Collins until tomorrow night 2833 02:15:26,860 --> 02:15:24,090 you know one everybody to be saved go 2834 02:15:44,780 --> 02:15:26,870 back leads happy